用于大容量光传输系统的新型光纤

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2014.06.001

Abstract

Abstract:

Novel optical fibers for increasing capacity for transmission system was discussed.For conventional fibers for long haul transmission,because transmission impairments such as chromatic dispersion,polarization-mode dispersion can be perfectly compensated for by digital signal processing,the only fiber parameters that can be optimized further are fiber attenuation and effective area.System figure of merit for the two parameters was discussed and recent results on ultra-low loss and large effective area fibers were presented.For short reach applications,the current efforts in improving multimode fiber bandwidth were reviewed and new trends in multimode fibers to meet future bandwidth demand were discussed.For next generation fibers,multicore and few mode fibers for space division multiplexing would be focused on,which has the potential to increase the capacity by an order of magnitude.Fiber design considerations were presented and recent progress on multicore and few mode fibers was reviewed.Finally,major challenges in space division multiplexing applications using multicore and few mode fibers were discussed.

Key words: ultra-low loss fiber, large effective area fiber, space division multiplexing, multicore fiber, few mode fiber

Mingjun Li,Hao Chen. Novel Optical Fibers for High-Capacity Transmission System[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2014, 30(6): 1-15.

Figures/Tables 23

References 92

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光纤	纤芯?₀	纤芯直径/μm	多模满注入带宽/MHz·km		有效模式带宽/MHz·km	850 nm链路距离/m
光纤	纤芯?₀	纤芯直径/μm	850 nm	1 310 nm	850 nm	1 Gbit/s	10 Gbit/s	40 Gbit/s	100 Gbit/s
OM1	2%	62.5	200	500	N/A	275	33	N/A	N/A
OM2	1%	50	500	500	N/A	550	82	N/A	N/A
OM3	1%	50	1 500	500	2 000	N/A	300	100	100
OM4	1%	50	3 500	500	4 700	N/A	550	150	150

光纤	1 550 nm的LP₀₁ MFD/μm	1 550 nm的LP₀₁有效面积/μm²	LP₀₁色散/（ps（nm·km）^-1）	LP₁₁截止波长/μm	1 550 nm的LP₁₁有效面积/μm²	LP₁₁色散/（ps（nm·km）^-1）	1 500 nm的DMGD/（ps·km^-1）	1 550 nm的DMGD/（ps·km^-1）	1 600 nm的DMGD/（ps·km^-1）	1 550 nm的DMGD斜率/（ps·（nm·km）^-1）
0	15.0	177	21.0	4.085	238	21.1	-0.76	0.39	0.68	0.019 1
1	15.3	186	21.2	4.178	242	21.4	0.101 2	0.105 7	0.109 4	0.061 23
2	14.7	168	20.9	3.976	234	20.8	-0.124 3	-0.126 9	-0.130 4	-0.043 63

	光纤					系统					参考文献
模数数量	差分模式集群时延/（ps·km^-1）	跨距/km	模式复用/解复用	放大器	传输速率/（Gbit·s^-1）	信道数/个	信道间隔/GHz	传输距离/km	总承载量/（Tbit·s^-1）	光谱效率/（bit·Hz^-1）	参考文献
3	25	50	相位板	FM EDFA	76	146	25	500	66.57	18.2	74
						16		1 000	7.30
6	183	59	3D波导	SM EDFA	128	32	25	177	26.4	33.0	75
3	5.4	84,35	相位板	FM EDFA	128	96	50	119	57.6	12	76
3	50	30	相位板	SM EDFA	80	1		1 200	0.19		77

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Novel Optical Fibers for High-Capacity Transmission System

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光纤					系统					参考文献
α/（dB·km^-1）	A_eff/μm²	跨距/km	放大器	速率/（Gbit·s^-1）	调制格式	信道编号	信道间隔/GHz	最大长度/km	总容量/（Tbit·s^-1）	参考文献
0.163	76～128	365	EDFA/Raman	112	PM-QPSK	40	50	365	4	50
0.162	134	100	EDFA	112	PM-QPSK	16	50	7 200	1.6	51
0.165	85,134	200	EDFA/Raman	112	PM-QPSK	8	50	5 400	0.8	52
						32		6 000	3.2
0.161	112	50	EDFA	112	PM-QPSK	80	50	9 000	8	53
0.160	112,146	60.6	EDFA	120.5	PDM-8QAM-OFDM	115	25	10 181	11.5	54
0.17	80	125	EDFA	112	PDM-QPSK	1	50	3 000	0.26	55
				42.8	CRZ-DQPSK	4
0.162	112	100	Raman	112	PM-QPSK	40	50	10 200	4	[49]

	光纤						系统				参考文献
纤芯数量	纤芯间距/μm	光纤直径/μm	有效面积/μm²	跨距/km	数据传输速率/（Gbit·s^-1）	信道数目/个	信道间距/GHz	传输距离/km	总容量/（Tbit·s^-1）	光谱效率/（bit·Hz^-1）	参考文献
12	37	225	81	52	456	222	50	52	1 010	91.4	84
12 SM	45	216	80	3	92,103	385	25	3	1 050	109	85
2 FM					213
7	56	200	99	55	128	40	50	6 160	28.8	14.4	86
19	35	200	72	10.1	86	100	100	10.1	305	30.5	87