大规模MIMO OFDMA下行系统能效资源分配算法

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2015192

通信学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 1-49.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2015192

• 学术论文 • 下一篇

大规模MIMO OFDMA下行系统能效资源分配算法

胡莹^1,²,冀保峰³,黄永明¹,俞菲¹,杨绿溪¹

¹ 东南大学信息科学与工程学院，江苏南京 210096
² 江苏科技大学电子信息学院，江苏镇江 212003
³ 河南科技大学信息工程学院，河南洛阳 471023

出版日期:2015-07-25 发布日期:2015-07-25
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目;国家自然科学基金资助项目;国家自然科学基金资助项目;国家自然科学基金资助项目;国家科技重大专项基金资助项目;国家科技重大专项基金资助项目;国家科技重大专项基金资助项目;江苏省科技计划基金资助项目;江苏省科技计划基金资助项目;教育部博士点新教师基金资助项目

Energy-efficient resource allocation algorithm for massive MIMO OFDMA downlink system

Ying HU^1,²,Bao-feng JI³,Yong-ming HUANG¹,Fei YU¹,Lv-xi YANG¹

¹ School of Information Science and Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China
² Institute of Electronics and Information,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China
³ College of Information Engineering,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,China

Online:2015-07-25 Published:2015-07-25
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China;The National Natural Science Foundation of China;The National Natural Science Foundation of China;The National Natural Science Foundation of China;The National Science and Technology Major Project of China;The National Science and Technology Major Project of China;The National Science and Technology Major Project of China;Research Project of Jiangsu Province;Research Project of Jiangsu Province;Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对大规模多输入多输出（MIMO）正交频分多址(OFDMA)下行移动通信系统，提出了一种基于能效最优的资源分配算法。所提算法在采用迫零(ZF)预编码的情况下，以最大化系统能效的下界为准则，同时考虑每个用户的最低速率要求，通过调整带宽分配、功率分配和基站天线数分配来优化能效函数。首先根据优化条件提出了一种迭代算法确定每个用户的带宽分配，然后利用分数规划的性质并采用凸优化方法，通过联合调整基站端的发射天线数和用户的发射功率来优化能效函数。仿真结果表明，所提算法在较少迭代次数的同时能够取得较好的系统能效性能和吞吐量性能。

关键词: 无线通信, 大规模多输入多输出, 正交频分多址, 资源分配, 下行系统, 能效

Abstract:

An algorithm is proposed for energy-efficient resource allocation scheme in massive MIMO OFDMA downlink mobile communication system.A mathematical formulation of optimization issue is provided with the objective of maximizing system energy efficiency lower bound under the minimum data rate requirement of user,meanwhile the BS uses a zero-forcing(ZF) precoding.And then for optimizing energy efficiency function,the bandwidth allocation,power allocation and the number of antenna arrays at the BS are adjusted synchronously.First,an iterative algorithm derived from optimality condition for bandwidth assignment is proposed.Second,the properties of fractional programming and convex optimization are used to maximize the energy efficiency.Specifically,both the number of antenna arrays at the BS and the transmit data rate at the user are adjusted.Simulation results show that the proposed schemes not only have less iteration number but also have good perform for system energy efficiency and throughput.

Key words: wireless communication, massive MIMO, OFDMA, resource allocation, downlink system, energy-efficient

胡莹,冀保峰,黄永明,俞菲,杨绿溪. 大规模MIMO OFDMA下行系统能效资源分配算法[J]. 通信学报, 2015, 36(7): 1-49.

Ying HU,Bao-feng JI,Yong-ming HUANG,Fei YU,Lv-xi YANG. Energy-efficient resource allocation algorithm for massive MIMO OFDMA downlink system[J]. Journal on Communications, 2015, 36(7): 1-49.

图/表 7

图1

表1

系统参数值"

参数	值
总带宽	2.56 MHz
频率块数	128
噪声密度N₀	-131 dBW MHz
σ_shadow	8 dB
u	3.8
基站端每根天线的电路功率消耗P_C	100 mW
用户初始化的发射功率P₀	0.1,…,0.1]^Τ mW
基站天线数初始值M₀	K+ 1（K表示用户数）
步长δ	10^-4
每个用户的速率要求R_min	$\frac{3.0 \times 10^{7}}{k}$ bit/s（K 表示用户数）

表1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

参考文献 18

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大规模MIMO OFDMA下行系统能效资源分配算法

Energy-efficient resource allocation algorithm for massive MIMO OFDMA downlink system

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