基于空域图像变换参数扰动的隐写术

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2017155

通信学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 166-174.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2017155

基于空域图像变换参数扰动的隐写术

孙曦^1,²,张卫明^1,²,俞能海^1,²,魏尧^1,²

¹ 中国科学技术大学信息科学技术学院，安徽合肥 230001
² 中国科学院电磁空间信息重点实验室，安徽合肥 230001

修回日期:2017-05-08 出版日期:2017-10-01 发布日期:2017-11-16
作者简介:孙曦（1994-），男，安徽阜阳人，中国科学技术大学硕士生，主要研究方向为信息隐藏、计算机视觉等。|张卫明（1976-），男，河北保定人，中国科学技术大学教授，主要研究方向为信息隐藏、数字内容安全。|俞能海（1964-），男，安徽无为人，中国科学技术大学教授，主要研究方向为多媒体数据处理与分析、数字内容安全。|魏尧（1992-），男，陕西宝鸡人，中国科学技术大学硕士生，主要研究方向为网络安全、信息隐藏等。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1636201);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61572452);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61502007);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2015M582015)

Steganography based on parameters’ disturbance of spatial image transform

Xi SUN^1,²,Wei-ming ZHANG^1,²,Neng-hai YU^1,²,Yao WEI^1,²

¹ School of Information Science and Technology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230001,China
² Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230001,China

Revised:2017-05-08 Online:2017-10-01 Published:2017-11-16
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1636201);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61572452);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61502007);China Post-doctoral Science Foundation(2015M582015)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在经典图像隐写算法研究中，使用的载体图像库多为实验室环境下的自然图像库，而在现实环境下，随着各种图像处理软件的流行，用户也越来越多地使用经图像处理后的图片。然而，如何利用图像处理来更好地指导隐写还未被系统地研究过。对此，以空域图像变换为例，提出参数扰动模型，将隐写带来的图像噪声隐藏在因参数微扰而带来的图像像素波动中，主动引入了图像集的失配因素。实验结果表明，在相同的隐写算法下，相较于直接使用原始图像库，隐写分析者在应对参数扰动的情况下的检错率有明显提高，从而显著增强了隐写算法的安全性，也使隐写算法更适用于现实环境。

关键词: 隐写, 隐写分析, 图像处理, 失配, 空域图像变换

Abstract:

In the research of state-of-the-art steganography algorithms,most of image sources were natural images in laboratory environment.However,with the rapid development of image process tools and applications,images after image processing were widely used in real world.How to use image process to improve steganography has not been systematically studied.Taking spatial image transform for consideration,a parameters’ disturbance model was presented,which could hide the noise taken by steganography in the pixel fluctuation due to the disturbance.Meanwhile,it would introduce cover source mismatch for a steganalyzer.The experimental results show that,compared with using traditional image database,it can significantly enhance the security of steganography algorithms and accommodative to the real world situation.

Key words: steganography, steganalysis, image process, mismatch, spatial image transform

中图分类号:

TP309

孙曦,张卫明,俞能海,魏尧. 基于空域图像变换参数扰动的隐写术[J]. 通信学报, 2017, 38(10): 166-174.

Xi SUN,Wei-ming ZHANG,Neng-hai YU,Yao WEI. Steganography based on parameters’ disturbance of spatial image transform[J]. Journal on Communications, 2017, 38(10): 166-174.

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参考文献 19

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扰动参数	α=0.1	α=0.2	α=0.3	α=0.4	α=0.5
δ=0	0.417 9	0.329 3	0.272 9	0.218 2	0.179 8
δ=0.05	0.531 4	0.452 9	0.355 8	0.281 5	0.216 2
δ=0.10	0.596 4	0.538 9	0.436 1	0.353 0	0.272 1
δ=0.20	0.625 6	0.591 4	0.486 4	0.402 3	0.318 2

扰动参数	α=0.1	α=0.2	α=0.3	α=0.4	α=0.5
δ=0	0.388 6	0.307 0	0.237 1	0.189 4	0.144 9
δ=0.05	0.311 0	0.233 8	0.191 1	0.156 2	0.120 9
δ=0.10	0.271 8	0.194 0	0.163 6	0.131 9	0.106 3
δ=0.20	0.263 3	0.185 8	0.162 0	0.132 7	0.108 2

扰动参数	α=0.1	α=0.2	α=0.3	α=0.4	α=0.5
δ=0	0.403 2	0.318 2	0.255 0	0.203 8	0.162 3
δ=0.05	0.421 2	0.343 3	0.273 5	0.218 8	0.168 5
δ=0.10	0.434 1	0.366 5	0.299 9	0.242 5	0.189 2
δ=0.20	0.444 4	0.388 6	0.324 2	0.267 5	0.213 2

扰动参数	α=0.1	α=0.2	α=0.3	α=0.4	α=0.5
δ=0	0.417 9	0.329 3	0.272 9	0.218 2	0.179 8
δ=0.05	0.553 3	0.469 6	0.365 6	0.291 3	0.229 0
δ=0.10	0.621 0	0.555 0	0.433 2	0.353 0	0.274 5
δ=0.20	0.642 1	0.597 9	0.471 4	0.391 1	0.301 2

扰动参数	α=0.1	α=0.2	α=0.3	α=0.4	α=0.5
δ=0	0.388 6	0.307 0	0.237 1	0.189 4	0.144 9
δ=0.05	0.292 5	0.223 3	0.183 4	0.147 9	0.117 2
δ=0.10	0.250 0	0.182 8	0.157 2	0.125 3	0.099 2
δ=0.20	0.245 5	0.173 4	0.155 7	0.126 8	0.107 2

基于空域图像变换参数扰动的隐写术

Steganography based on parameters’ disturbance of spatial image transform

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