云计算虚拟机部署方案的研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2015084

Abstract

Abstract:

A method of virtual machine deployment was proposed. The main purpose of the method was to reduce the resource fragments on the host. The method predicted the increment of the virtual machines of different specifications in the next period of time, and dynamically programmed the available CPU and memory of the host in the resources pool by the prediction. The method took into account the users' behaviors, pre-determined the resources allocation rules, when users applied a virtual machine, the virtual machine would be assigned to the specific host directly. In the end, the method was implemented on the CloudStack platform.The experiment demonstrates that the method can reduce the resource fragments effectively.

Key words: virtual machine, predict, dynamic program, assign, resource fragments

Xiao-yan ZHANG,Min-ne WANG,Xiao-feng DU. Research on the method of virtual machine deployment in cloud computing[J]. Journal on Communications, 2015, 36(3): 275-285.

Figures/Tables 6

References 15

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规格	前10个月的增量										10月预测值
1核1G	0	0	0	1	1	1	2	2	3	4	4
1核2G	0	1	0	0	1	1	2	3	3	4	3
2核2G	1	2	2	3	2	4	4	4	5	6	6
2核4G	1	2	3	3	3	4	4	5	6	7	7

主机	主机上部署的虚拟机	已部署的虚拟机数目	主机上的剩余资源
5核10G	2核2G	3台	0核5G
	2核2G
	1核1G
6核10G	2核4G	4台	1核2G
	1核1G
	1核2G
	1核1G
9核10G	2核4G	3台	4核0G
	2核4G
	1核2G
8核10G	2核4G	3台	3核0G
	2核4G
	1核2G
7核12G	2核2G	3台	1核6G
	2核2G
	2核2G

主机	主机上部署的虚拟机	已部署的虚拟机数目	主机上的剩余资源
5核10G	2核2G	3台	0核3G
	2核4G
	1核1G
6核10G	2核4G	3台	0核0G
	2核4G
	2核2G
9核10G	2核2G	3台	3核0G
	2核4G
	2核4G
8核10G	2核2G	5台	2核1G
	1核1G
	1核2G
	1核2G
	1核2G
7核12G	2核2G	4台	0核3G
	1核1G
	2核2G
	2核4G

主机	主机上部署的虚拟机	已部署的虚拟机数目	主机上的剩余资源
5核10G	2核4G	2台	1核2G
5核10G	2核4G	2台	1核2G
6核10G	2核4G
	2核4G	3台	1核0G
	1核2G
7核10G	2核4G
	1核2G
	1核1G	6台	无剩余
	1核1G	6台	无剩余
	1核1G
	1核1G
8核10G	2核4G
	2核2G	4台	无剩余
	2核2G	4台	无剩余
	2核2G
9核12G	2核4G
	2核2G
	2核2G	5台	无剩余
	2核2G
	1核2G

部署方法	CPU碎片率	内存碎片率
方案1	25.71%	25.00%
方案2	14.29%	13.46%
本文部署法	5.17%	3.8%

Research on the method of virtual machine deployment in cloud computing

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