基于无证书签密的车联社会网络安全通信机制

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2021144

Abstract

Abstract:

To solve the communication security problems of vehicular social network (VSN), an efficient certificateless signcryption scheme was proposed.The proposed scheme was proven secure in the random oracle model based on the computational Diffie-Hellman problem and elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem, which provided confidentiality and unforgeability protection for VSN members.In addition, when the pseudonym mechanism was used to solve the privacy protection problem in VSN, without installing tamper-proof device, a self-generation mechanism for vehicle pseudonyms and their keys was proposed.The performance analysis shows that the proposed scheme can decrease communication cost, and significantly reduce the computation overhead of the key generation center.

Key words: VSN, VANET, privacy protection, certificateless cryptography, signcryption

CLC Number:

TN393

Wenbo ZHANG, Wenhua HUANG, Jingyu FENG. Secure communication mechanism for VSN based on certificateless signcryption[J]. Journal on Communications, 2021, 42(7): 128-136.

Figures/Tables 6

方案	签密	解签密	密文长度
文献[20]方案	3T_em+2T_ea	5T_em+3T_ea	$2 \| Z_{q}^{*} \|$
文献[22]方案	2T_em	4T_em+2T_ea	$\| Z_{q}^{*} \| + \| G \|$
文献[23]方案	5T_em+T_ea	6T_em+7T_ea	$\| Z_{q}^{*} \| + \| G \| + \| Delegation \|$
文献[24]方案	4T_em+3T_ea	3T_em+4T_ea	$2 \| Z_{q}^{*} \| + 2 \| G \|$
文献[25]方案	3T_em+2T_ea	4T_em+2T_ea	$\| Z_{q}^{*} \| + \| G \|$
本文方案	3T_em+2T_ea	3T_em+3T_ea	$\| Z_{q}^{*} \| + \| G \|$

References 25

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参数	含义
z	KGC的主密钥
P_pub	系统公钥
H_x	哈希函数，其中x = 1, 2, 3
ID_i	实体V_i的标识
SK_i	ID_i对应的私钥
PK_i	ID_i对应的公钥
PID_i	V_i的假名标识集合
PID_i,j	V_i的第j个PID
w_i	TMA与ID_i之间的秘密信息，用于生成PID_i
m	明文消息
sig	消息m的签名
C	消息m的密文

方案	不可伪造性	机密性	身份匿名性	可追踪性	不可链接性	消除密钥托管
文献[4]方案	√	×	√	√	√	×
文献[5]方案	√	×	√	√	√	×
文献[6]方案	√	×	√	√	√	√
文献[7]方案	√	×	√	√	√	√
文献[9]方案	√	×	√	√	√	×
文献[10]方案	√	√	√	×	√	×
文献[12]方案	√	√	×	—	—	×
文献[13]方案	√	√	√	√	√	×
文献[14]方案	√	√	√	√	√	×
文献[19]方案	×	√	√	√	√	×
本文方案	√	√	√	√	√	√
注：√表示满足该项安全特性，×表示不满足。

方案	PID生成		密钥生成
方案	TA/TMA	车辆	KGC	车辆
文献[4]	n(2T _em+T _h)	–	nT_h	nT _em
文献[5]	n(T _em+T _h)	nT _em	n(T_em+T_h)	—
文献[6]	n(2T _em+2 T _h)	—	n(T_em+T_h)	nT _em
文献[7]	n(2T _em+T _h)	—	n(T_em+T_h)	nT _em
文献[9]	n(T _em+T _h)	nT _em	n(T_em+T_ea+T_h)	—
文献[13]	n(T_bm+T_h)	nT _bm	n(T_bm+T_h)	—
文献[14]	n(2T _em+T _h)	—	n(T_em+T_h)	—
本文方案	—	n(2T_em+T_h)	2T_em	n(2T_em+T_ea)

Secure communication mechanism for VSN based on certificateless signcryption

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