车联网中基于区块链的分布式信任管理方案

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2023097

Abstract

Abstract:

Aiming at the security problems caused by the low efficiency and accuracy of malicious vehicle identification in Internet of vehicles, a distributed trust management scheme based on blockchain in Internet of vehicles was proposed.A false information identification strategy was designed by aggregating the scoring information of vehicles, combined with Bayesian inference model.A reputation value updating algorithm was designed by combining the historical interaction information of vehicles and traffic information, malicious vehicles were identified by the reputation threshold.A blockchain was constructed roadside units to realize the distributed storage of traffic data and vehicle reputation values.The traditional proof of work consensus mechanism was improved to dynamically change the difficulty of miner node generating a block through the event level and the number of vehicles involved in scoring, and the waiting mechanism was used to temporarily stop the nodes that had recently blocked from participating in the election process of miner nodes, thus reducing the resource consumption caused by repeated calculations.The simulation results show that the proposed scheme can effectively identify false information, resist the deceptive behavior of malicious vehicles, improve the identification efficiency of malicious vehicles, reduce resource consumption, and is effective and feasible in distributed trust management for Internet of vehicles.

Key words: Internet of vehicles, blockchain, trust management, reputation value, consensus mechanism

CLC Number:

TN92

Haibo ZHANG, Yukun CAO, Kaijian LIU, Ruyan WANG. Distributed trust management scheme based on blockchain in Internet of vehicles[J]. Journal on Communications, 2023, 44(5): 148-157.

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参数	取值
事件信息真实性判定阈值thr₁	0.5
车辆声誉阈值thr₂	0
哈希阈值thr₃	2 ²³⁷
距离参数调控因子ω₁	0.001
车辆与事件发生地点的距离对评分可信度的影响权重ω₂	0.3
车辆声誉值对评分可信度的影响权重ω₃	0.4
车辆评分所花费的时间对评分可信度的影响权重ω₄	0.3
参与评分车辆数量对哈希门限值的调控因子ω₅	0.05
参与评分车辆数量对哈希门限值的调控参数b₁	3
难度调节参数Dparam	7
车辆声誉值奖励系数RF	0.03
车辆声誉值惩罚系数PF	0.03

Distributed trust management scheme based on blockchain in Internet of vehicles

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