精准农业无线传感器网络协议研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2020.00189

Abstract

Abstract:

The precision agriculture wireless sensor network (PAWSN) is a new research field.PAWSN is related to the development process of the smart agriculture,which has attracted the attention of scholars in the smart agriculture field.The key technology of PAWSN was analyzed,and then was classified according to its nature and characteristics,with detailed description of the merit and demerit of MAC layer protocol and routing protocol which was the most important network protocol of PAWSN key technology based on the classification framework.Finally,the problems needed to be solved and the solution ideas of PAWSN network protocol were pointed out.This study was aimed to make a cross-layer integrated optimization design for the PAWSN network protocol,improve the whole performance and the utilization ratio of PAWSN in smart agriculture,and promote the development of smart agriculture.

Key words: wireless sensor network (WSN), precision agriculture, routing protocol, media access control protocol, cross-layer design

CLC Number:

TP393.1

Jinfeng YANG,Ji WANG. Research of precision agriculture WSN protocols[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2020, 4(4): 62-69.

Figures/Tables 9

References 28

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MAC协议	接入方式	同步要求	吞吐量	适应性	时延	信道利用率	可延展性
S-MAC	竞争	不需要	较好	较好	一般	较好	好
T-MAC	竞争	不需要	好	较好	一般	较好	好
ADMC-MAC	竞争	不需要	较好	较好	较好	较好	好
D-MAC	分配	高	一般	差	好	较好	一般
SMACS	分配	高	好	差	好	较好	一般
CA-TDMA	分配	高	较好	差	好	较好	一般
Z-MAC	混合	低	好	好	好	较好	一般

路由协议	分类	移动性	能耗	数据聚集	定位	复杂性	可延展性
SPIN	平面	可能	有限	有	无	低	有限
DD	平面	有限	有限	有	有	低	有限
LEACH	分层	簇头固定	簇头高	有	有	由簇头维护	好
TEEN	分层	簇头固定	簇头高	有	有	非常简单	好
HCRA	分层	簇头固定	簇头高	有	有	低	好
ECFP	分层	簇头固定	簇头高	有	有	低	较好
GEAR	位置	有限	有限	无	无	低	有限
GEM	位置	有限	有限	无	无	低	好

Research of precision agriculture WSN protocols

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