智慧渔业时代的深远海养殖平台控制系统

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2021.00247

Abstract

Abstract:

The control system of offshore aquaculture platform was analyzed and the collaborative control technology with edge intelligence was introduced under the open architecture of cloud computing.A distributed intelligent control mode was established.A general framework architecture of cloud-edge collaborative control system for offshore aquaculture platform and an open architecture of intelligent aquaculture cloud platform were proposed exploratively, which could be deployed flexibly with different patterns of cloud-network-edge-terminal-intelligence.A development idea of control system and an implementation scheme of could central control and edge intelligence for offshore aquaculture platform were put forward.An attempt was made to build the theoretical framework and ideology system of cloud-edge collaborative control, and it was to construct the manner with the whole process of intelligent aquaculture and land-sea linkage operation and management mode for offshore fish-farm, with a view to finally realizing the intelligent fishery industrial ecology and green sustainable development goals.

Key words: offshore aquaculture, cloud-edge collaborative control system, open architecture of cloud platform, edge in-telligence, intelligent fishery

CLC Number:

TP273.5

Jianbo ZHANG, Yu WANG, Xuejun NIE, Guoqing WU, Jiujun LIU, Jun YAN. Offshore aquaculture platform control system in intelligent fishery era[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2021, 5(4): 120-136.

Figures/Tables 13

序号	平台名称	结构型式	操作性（智能化程度）	技术创新	交付投产时间
1	深蓝1号	全潜式深海渔场	依水温控制渔场升降、水下锚泊导缆装置、大型特种网具、海洋环境监测	自适应水温层控制渔场升降，实现黄海冷水团大西洋鲑养殖	2018年5月
2	德海1号	半潜式桁架结构大型渔场	全锚链单点系泊系统，平台前后端浮体压载水调节上浮和下潜，前后浮体采用钢管桁架连接，配备智能化投喂养殖专家系统、自动投饵机、监控检测系统、风光互补能源系统、海水制淡系统、起网机、水下洗网机、高弹性锚泊系统	半潜船形桁架浮体混合结构，实现一体化管理及无人驻守养殖	2018年9月
3	长鲸1号	深远海钢结构坐底式网箱	坐底式四边形钢结构，搭载太阳能清洁能源、网衣自动提升、自动投饵、水下监测、死鱼回收、网衣清洗等自动化装备	网衣升降防污，集鱼捕捞和网衣检查于一体，实现养殖智能化和无污染	2019年4月
4	福鲍001	智能环保型鲍鱼养殖平台	配备风光发电、水质监测、视频监控、数据无线传输、增氧装置等	深远海规模化鲍鱼养殖	2019年4月
5	澎湖号	半潜式波浪能养殖旅游平台	半潜船型和方形围网设计，自动投饵、鱼群健康、水体监测、活鱼传输和制冰等现代化渔业生产设备，集养殖、清洁能源供给、休闲渔业为一体	海洋可再生能源驱动的智能化养殖，实现由绿色能源支持的新型深远海养殖旅游平台	2019年6月
6	哨兵号	无人可升降试验养殖平台	自动水下增氧、水下投喂、水下照明，不间断水下监控，采用龟甲网衣	抗台风海洋平台，北冷水团养殖	2019年6月
7	振渔1号	旋转笼式深远海机械化养殖平台	浮体平台、养殖框架、旋转机构组成，养殖框架呈橄榄球形	解决海洋养殖网箱网衣附着物难题	2019年6月
8	蓝鑫号	深远海大型养殖网箱	框架型船艏与浮体、单点系泊系统，拥有远程投喂、网衣清洗、智能起捕、环境监控、死鱼收集、渔业互联等多项机械化与智能化系统	大西洋鲑深远海智能养殖，防磨网衣的设计、优化、连接、装配、监测	2020年1月
9	海峡1号	单柱式半潜深海渔场	光伏供电、铜合金网衣、钢制悬链系泊系统、水下监测系统，压载潜浮系统	大黄鱼仿野生养殖，深远海养殖网衣防污损，抵御17级台风	2020年5月
10	嵊海1号	全潜式深远海大黄鱼养殖平台	3层超高分子网衣，装备定位和水深、水流监控等多项智能设备，装备智能深远海养殖保障系统	实时监测网箱姿态，具有较高的抗风浪和智能化水平，“公司+养殖户”联合养殖经营模式	2020年6月
11	长渔1号	深远海大网箱养殖平台	采用太阳能加风力发电的形式，搭载5G通讯基站、海洋牧场大数据监测系统，配备污水处理装置，风力自动投饵机	“安全、环保、无污染”，海洋数据的实时监测，全国首个示范应用5G技术的海洋牧场平台	2020年6月
12	耕海1号	现代化海洋牧场综合体	采用太阳能、风能等多种清洁能源，安装南极长城站同款的污水处理设备，配备自动投饵、环境监测、大数据分析、5G通信、安全管理等系统	使用自动化设备精准控制投喂数量，避免残存饵料污染，提升海洋渔业精细化管理水平	2020年7月

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操作站	作业任务
操作站1：	水面监视
水面监视控制	AIS
	直升机甲板监控
	雷达
	与其他船舶的通信与操作
操作站2：	饲料投喂
生物与环境监测	鱼群密度监测
	死鱼识别
	水下环境监测
	水下视频监控
操作站3：	能源管理
网箱平台与工业处理	压载控制
流程控制与监测	系泊控制
	死鱼收集与处理

Offshore aquaculture platform control system in intelligent fishery era

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