面向工业物联网的拍赫兹通信

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00277

Abstract

Abstract:

Compared with traditional radio frequency communication, petahertz communication (PetaCom) enjoys several distinct advantages including high data rate, low latency and high determinacy, exhibiting essential application potential in industrial internet of things (IIoT).However, IIoT oriented PetaCom suffers issues of link instability and interference in real scenarios.Starting from the basic concepts of IIoT and PetaCom, a comprehensive summary of IIoT oriented PetaCom was presented including channel modeling, physical-layer technologies, user networking, advantages and challenges.The goal is to provide guidance for relevant researches on IIoT oriented PetaCom in the future.

Key words: industrial internet of things, petahertz communication, high data rate, low latency, high determinacy

CLC Number:

TN929

Nuo HUANG, Weijie LIU, Chen GONG. Industrial IoT oriented petahertz communication[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(3): 37-46.

Figures/Tables 6

References 56

[1]	DAXU L , HE W , LI S C . Internet of things in industries,a survey[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2014,10(4): 2233-2243.
[2]	MAHMOOD Z . The internet of things in the industrial sector[M]. Cham,Springer International Publishing, 2019.
[3]	张克, 刘留, 袁泽 ,等. 工业物联网无线信道与噪声特性[J]. 电信科学, 2018,34(8): 87-97.
	ZHANG K , LIU L , YUAN Z ,et al. Wireless channel and noise characteristics in industrial internet of things[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2018,34(8): 87-97.
[4]	YANG H , ALPHONES A , ZHONG W D ,et al. Learning-based energy-effcient resource management by heterogeneous RF/VLC for ultra-reliable low-latency industrial IoT networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2019,16(8): 5565-5576.
[5]	ZHANG Y H , CHEN B D , LU X N . Intelligent monitoring system on refrigerator trucks based on the internet of things[C]// Wireless Communications and Applications, 2012: 201-206.
[6]	XU Z Y , LIU W J , WANG Z C ,et al. Petahertz communication,Harmonizing optical spectra for wireless communications[J]. Digital Communications and Networks, 2021,7(4): 605-614.
[7]	徐正元, 王昭诚 . 6G扬帆起航:拍赫兹通信与健康泛在网络助推6G新应用[EB]. 2019.
	XU Z Y , WANG Z C . 6G set sail,Petahertz communication and health ubiquitous network to boost 6G's new application[EB]. 2019.
[8]	GHASSEMLOOY Z , ARNON S , UYSAL M ,et al. Emerging optical wireless communications-advances and challenges[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2015,33(9): 1738-1749.
[9]	IEEE. IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks-part 15.7,short-range optical wireless communications,Std 802.15.7-2018[S]. 2018.
[10]	XU Z Y , SADLER B M . Ultraviolet communications,potential and state-of-the-art[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2008,46(5): 67-73.
[11]	HANZO L , HAAS H , IMRE S ,et al. Wireless myths,realities,and futures,from 3G/4G to optical and quantum wireless[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE,,100(Special Centennial Issue), 2012100(Special Centennial Issue),1853-1888.
[12]	HAAS H , YIN L , WANG Y L ,et al. What is LiFi?[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2016,34(6): 1533-1544.
[13]	UYSAL M , GHASSEMLOOY Z , BEKKALI A ,et al. Visible light communication for vehicular networking,performance study of a V2V system using a measured headlamp beam pattern model[J]. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 2015,10(4): 45-53.
[14]	CUI K Y , CHEN G , XU Z Y ,et al. Traffic light to vehicle visible light communication channel characterization[J]. Applied Optics, 2012,51(27): 6594-6605.
[15]	KAHN J M , BARRY J R . Wireless infrared communications[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1997,85(2): 265-298.
[16]	KHALIGHI M A , UYSAL M . Survey on free space optical communication,a communication theory perspective[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys ＆ Tutorials, 2014,16(4): 2231-2258.
[17]	KAUSHAL H , KADDOUM G . Optical communication in space:challenges and mitigation techniques[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys ＆ Tutorials, 2017,19(1): 57-96.
[18]	GONG C , XU Z Y . Temporal spectrum sensing for optical wireless scattering communications[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2015,33(18): 3890-3900.
[19]	CALVANESE STRINATI E , BARBAROSSA S , GONZALEZ-JIMENEZ J L , ,et al. 6G,the next frontier,from holographic messaging to artificial intelligence using subterahertz and visible light communication[J]. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 2019,14(3): 42-50.
[20]	TSIFTSIS T A , DING G R , ZOU Y L ,et al. Guest editorial spectrum sharing and aggregation for future wireless networks,part I[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2016,34(10): 2533-2536.
[21]	LUO O.P . IEEE 802.11bb LC usage model document[EB]. 2018.
[22]	JUNGNICKEL V , HINRICHS M , BOBER K L ,et al. Enhance lighting for the internet of things[C]// Proceedings of 2019 Global LIFI Congress (GLC). Piscataway,IEEE Press, 2019: 1-6.
[23]	YANG J , LI D Z , JIANG X F ,et al. Enhancing the resilience of low earth orbit remote sensing satellite networks[J]. IEEE Network, 2020,34(4): 304-311.
[24]	MENAKA D , GAUNI S , MANIMEGALAI C T ,et al. Vision of IoUT:advances and future trends in optical wireless communication[J]. Journal of Optics, 2021,50(3): 439-452.
[25]	JAHANBAKHT M , XIANG W , HANZO L ,et al. Internet of underwater things and big marine data analytics—A comprehensive survey[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys ＆ Tutorials, 2021,23(2): 904-956.
[26]	ZOU D F , GONG C , WANG K ,et al. Characterization on practical photon counting receiver in optical scattering communication[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2019,67(3): 2203-2217.
[27]	JIANG Z M , GONG C , XU Z Y . Achievable rates and signal detection for photon-level photomultiplier receiver based on statistical non-linear model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2019,18(12): 6015-6029.
[28]	LIU W J , XU Z Y . Some practical constraints and solutions for optical camera communication[J]. Philosophical Transactions Series A,Mathematical,Physical,and Engineering Sciences, 2020,378(2169): 20190191.
[29]	HUANG W , TIAN P , XU Z Y . Design and implementation of a real-time CIM-MIMO optical camera communication system[J]. Optics Express, 2016,24(21): 24567-24579.
[30]	YAMAZATO T , TAKAI I , OKADA H ,et al. Image-sensor-based visible light communication for automotive applications[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2014,52(7): 88-97.
[31]	WANG C Y , LIANG P , XIE R J ,et al. Highly efficient lead-free (Bi,Ce)-codopedCs₂Ag_0.4Na_0.6InCl₆double perovskites for white light-emitting diodes[J]. Chemistry of Materials, 2020,32(18): 7814-7821.
[32]	ZHANG Z Q , XIAO Y , MA Z ,et al. 6G wireless networks,vision,requirements,architecture,and key technologies[J]. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 2019,14(3): 28-41.
[33]	HAMZA A , TRIPP T . Optical wireless communication for the internet of things,advances,challenges,and opportunities[EB]. 2020.
[34]	IBHAZE A , ORUKPE P , EDEKO F . Li-Fi prospect in internet of things network[C]// Advances in Information and Communication:Proceedings of the 2020 Future of Information and Communication Conference (FICC). Springer Nature,2020, 1129(1):272.
[35]	顾瑞楠, WONG Kam Sing, 严明 . 金、银、铜等典型高反射率材料的激光增材制造[J]. 中国科学,物理学力学天文学, 2020,50(3): 44-57.
	GU R N , SING W , YAN M . Laser additive manufacturing of typical highly reflective materials—gold,silver and copper[J]. Scientia Sinica (Physica,Mechanica＆Astronomica), 2020,50(3): 44-57.
[36]	BERENGUER P W , HELLWIG P , SCHULZ D ,et al. Real-time optical wireless mobile communication with high physical layer reliability[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2019,37(6): 1638-1646.
[37]	WILKE BERENGUER P , SCHULZ D , HILT J ,et al. Optical wireless MIMO experiments in an industrial environment[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2018,36(1): 185-193.
[38]	PARASKEVOPOULOS A , SCHULZ D , BERENGUER P W ,et al. [C]// Design of a secure software-defined access network for flexible Industry 4.0 manufacturing - The SESAM-project concept. Piscataway,IEEE Press, 2019: 1-5.
[39]	UYSAL M , MIRAMIRKHANI F , NARMANLIOGLU O ,et al. IEEE 802.15.7r1 reference channel models for visible light communications[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2017,55(1): 212-217.
[40]	UYSAL M , MIRAMIRKHANI F , BAYKAS T ,et al. IEEE 802.11 bb reference channel models for indoor environments[R]. 2018.
[41]	WANG J , AL-KINANI A , ZHANG W S ,et al. A general channel model for visible light communications in underground mines[J]. China Communications, 2018,15(9): 95-105.
[42]	MANSOUR I M . Effective visible light communication system for underground mining industry[J]. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI), 2020,8(2): 331-339.
[43]	DONMEZ B , MITRA R , MIRAMIRKHANI F . Channel modeling and characterization for VLC-based medical body sensor networks,trends and challenges[J]. IEEE Access, 9: 153401-153419.
[44]	YUAN M , SHA X S , LIANG X ,et al. Coding performance for signal dependent channels in visible light communication system[C]// Pro ceedings of 2015 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP). Piscataway,IEEE Press, 2015: 1037-1041.
[45]	WANG H , KIM S . Dimming control systems with polar codes in visible light communication[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2017,29(19): 1651-1654.
[46]	WANG Y , WU N , XU Z Y . Study of raptor codes for indoor mobile VLC channels[C]// Proceedings of 2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops. Piscataway,IEEE Press, 2018: 1-6.
[47]	POLYANSKIY Y , POOR H V , VERDU S . Channel coding rate in the finite blocklength regime[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2010,56(5): 2307-2359.
[48]	LIVA G , STEINER F . Channel codes for short blocks,A survey[C]// Proceeding of 11th International ITG Conference on Systems,Communications and Coding. 2017.
[49]	CHEN H , ABBAS R , CHENG P ,et al. Ultra-reliable low latency cellular networks,use cases,challenges and approaches[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2018,56(12): 119-125.
[50]	ZHAO X Y , CHEN W , POOR H V . Achieving extremely low-latency in industrial internet of things,joint finite blocklength coding,resource block matching,and performance analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2021,69(10): 6529-6544.
[51]	PARK S B , JUNG D K , SHIN H S ,et al. Information broadcasting system based on visible light signboard[J]. Proceedings of Wireless Optical Communication, 2007,30: 311-313.
[52]	SUGIYAMA H , HARUYAMA S , NAKAGAWA M . Brightness control methods for illumination and visible-light communication systems[C]// Proceedings of 2007 Third International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Communications (ICWMC'07). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2007,78.
[53]	SHIU D S , KAHN J M . Differential pulse-position modulation for power-efficient optical communication[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 1999,47(8): 1201-1210.
[54]	ZHOU J , ZHANG W Y . A comparative study of unipolar OFDM schemes in Gaussian optical intensity channel[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2018,66(4): 1549-1564.
[55]	HONG Y Q , HAN S K . Polarization-dependent SOA-based PolSK modulation for turbulence-robust FSO communication[J]. Optics Express, 2021,29(10): 15587-15594.
[56]	LIAN J , BRANDT-PEARCE M , . Joint optimal waveform design for multiuser VLC systems over ISI channel[C]// Proceedings of 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications. Piscataway,IEEE Press, 2017: 1-6.

Metrics

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

使用场景	候选频谱
室内无线通信	上行850～1 550 nm，下行380～780 nm
沉浸式XR	850～1 550 nm
移动全息	380～780 nm
IIoT	250～1 550 nm
车载通信	250～1 550 nm
移动回传	850～1 550 nm
卫星网络	850～1 550 nm
水下网络	350～650 nm
近地面垂直通信	250～280 nm 850～1 550 nm

无线通信技术	毫米波	太赫兹	拍赫兹
频率范围	30～300 GHz	0.1～10 THz	0.01～100 PHz
最大数据速率	～10 Gbit/s	～Tbit/s	～100 Tbit/s
网络覆盖范围	小/中	小/中	大
基础设施花费	高	高	中等
EMI	高	高	低
安全性	中等	高	高
传输场景	室内/室外	室内/室外	室内/室外/水下
定位精度	低	中等	中等/高
感知/成像	是	是	是
照明/显示	否	否	是

波长/nm	425	520	585	675
铜	0.58	0.63	0.85	0.95
铁	0.52	0.55	0.57	0.58
铝	0.92	0.92	0.92	0.90
银	0.96	0.99	0.99	0.99
镍	0.53	0.58	0.61	0.67
铬	0.70	0.67	0.64	0.63

QoS需求		工业通信场景
QoS需求	环境监控	过程自动化	工厂自动化
实时性需求	非实时/软实时	软实时	硬实时
时延要求	＞100 ms	10～100 ms	≤10 ms
抖动	―	―	≤1 ms
可靠性要求	10^-4～10^-3	10^-4～10^-3	10^-12～10^-6
传输周期	0.01～10 s	0.001～5 s	0.05～1 ms
数据包大小	30～1 500 byte	30～1 500 byte	15～64 byte

Industrial IoT oriented petahertz communication

RichHTML

PDF下载

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 6

References 56

Related Articles 6

Metrics

Recommended 0

[1]	Jun SUN, Shangweikang ZHAO. Energy-saving computation offloading scheme based on Sarsa algorithm in industrial internet of things [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(3): 82-90.
[2]	Siqi SUN. Analysis and prospects of the development of the industrial Internet in the petrochemical industry [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2021, 5(3): 126-132.
[3]	Peng ZHOU,Jincheng XU,Bo YANG. Cross-domain task offloading and computing resource allocation for edge computation in industrial Internet of things [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2020, 4(2): 96-104.
[4]	Yiqian LI,Liu LIU,Huiting LI,Kun ZHANG,Ze YUAN. Research on characteristics of industrial IoT wireless channel [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2019, 3(4): 34-47.
[5]	Shulei GONG,Kun LI,En TONG,Hongde GUO,Yi ZHOU,Ye WANG,Fei DING. Smart factory solutions based on cellular industrial Internet of things [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2019, 3(2): 108-114.
[6]	Chao WU,Chengqun WANG,Shenghong ZHU,Weiqiang XU,Yubo JIA. Design and implementation of buffer memory management in industrial Internet of things [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2019, 3(1): 60-64.