光开关消光比对光纤检波器阵列串扰的影响

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00297

Abstract

Abstract:

Optical switch is one of the key components in the time-division multiplexing fiber-optic seismometer array and has significant influence on the crosstalk of the array.The source of crosstalk in the array was analyzed based on differential delay heterodyne demodulation scheme.The expression of crosstalk appearing in the seismometer’s output was deduced with the limited extinction ratio.Via simulation, the relationship between the extinction ratio of optical switch and the seismometer’s crosstalk was presented under different array scales, i.e.basically the crosstalk decreases linearly with the increase of optical switch’s extinction ratio, and increases linearly with the increase of the array scale.Finally, an 8-element fiber-optic seismometer array was set up in the experiment, on which different optical switches (acousto-optic modulator and electro-optic modulator) owning distinct extinction ratios could be applied to generate pulse light.Experimental results verified the theoretical analysis as well as the simulation results.

Key words: fiber-optic seismometer array, time-division multiplexing, extinction ratio, crosstalk

CLC Number:

TP247
TN249

Fei LIU, Xian ZHOU, Min ZHANG. Influence of the optical switch’s extinction ratio on the crosstalk in fiber-optic seismometer array[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(4): 65-71.

Figures/Tables 5

References 30

[1]	MENG Z , CHEN W , WANG J F ,et al. Recent progress in fiber-optic hydrophones[J]. Photonic Sensors, 2021,11(1): 109-122.
[2]	CULSHAW B , KERSEY A . Fiber-optic sensing:a historical perspective[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2008,26(9): 1064-1078.
[3]	BUCARO J A , DARDY H D , CAROME E F . Fiber-optic hydrophone[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1977,62(5): 1302-1304.
[4]	GARDNER D , HOFLER T , BAKER S ,et al. A fiber-optic interferometric seismometer[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1987,5(7): 953-960.
[5]	LIU F , YI D , CHEN Y ,et al. Common-mode noise self-suppressed 3-component fiber optic accelerometer based on low-reflectivity Bragg gratings[J]. Optics Letters, 2021,46(7): 1596-1599.
[6]	LI D M , GU M X , HU J F ,et al. High sensitivity and fine diameter fiber optical hydrophone for towed array sonar[C]// Proceedings of 2020 International Conference on Sensing,Diagnostics,Prognostics,and Control (SDPC). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2020: 60-63.
[7]	郝小柱, 张汉泉, 韦成龙 ,等. 光纤水听器阵列应用于海洋地震勘探的试验[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2018,37(3): 93-98.
	HAO X Z , ZHANG H Q , WEI C L ,et al. Sea trial for fiber-optic hydrophone array used in marine geophysical exploration[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2018,37(3): 93-98.
[8]	DE FREITAS J M . Recent developments in seismic seabed oil reservoir monitoring applications using fibre-optic sensing networks[J]. Measurement Science and Technology, 2011,22(5): 052001.
[9]	KRINGLEBOTN J T , NAKSTAD H , ERIKSRUD M . Fibre optic ocean bottom seismic cable system:from innovation to commercial success[C]// ProcSPIE7503,2009, 7503: 1129-1132.
[10]	LI X L , SUN Q Z , SUNZ F ,et al. Hybrid TDM/WDM based fiber-optic sensor network for perimeter intrusion detection[C]// ProcSPIE7753,2011, 7753: 444-447.
[11]	HUANG W Z , ZHANG W T , HUANG J T ,et al. Demonstration of multi-channel fiber optic interrogator based on time-division locking technique in subway intrusion detection[J]. Optics Express, 2020,28(8): 11472.
[12]	PEREZ-HERRERA R A , LOPEZ-AMO M , . Fiber optic sensor networks[J]. Optical Fiber Technology, 2013,19(6): 689-699.
[13]	NASH P , STRUDLEY A , CRICKMORE R ,et al. High efficiency TDM/WDM architectures for seismic reservoir monitoring[C]// ProcSPIE7503, 2009:7503: 1125-1128.
[14]	CRANCH G A , NASH P J . Large-scale multiplexing of interferometric fiber-optic sensors using TDM and DWDM[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2001,19(5): 687-699.
[15]	李舰艇 . 光纤水听器多路复用技术及其串扰与噪声分析[D]. 长沙:国防科学技术大学, 2005.
	LI J T . Analyses of crosstalks and noises in multiplexing arrays of fiber optic hydrophones[D]. Changsha:National University of Defense Technology, 2005.
[16]	杨春, 张华勇, 张敏 ,等. 光纤水听器时分复用检测电路带宽与串扰分析[J]. 光电工程, 2010,37(7): 75-80.
	YANG C , ZHANG H Y , ZHANG M ,et al. The bandwidth and crosstalk analysis of detection circuit in time-division multiplexing of fiber-optic hydrophone[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2010,37(7): 75-80.
[17]	XIAO H , LI F , LIU Y L . Crosstalk analysis of a fiber laser sensor array system based on digital phase-generated carrier scheme[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2008,26(10): 1249-1255.
[18]	DE FREITAS J M . Optical crosstalk and performance in time division multiplexed derivative sensing techniques[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2020,20(18): 10615-10624.
[19]	HOU C B , ZHANG J , YUAN Y G ,et al. Reliability demodulation algorithm design for phase generated carrier signal[J]. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 2022,71(1): 127-138.
[20]	WANG M Y , WANG J F , ZHANG Y C ,et al. Research on 3×3 coupler photoelectric detecting technology based on light source modulation in fiber optic hydrophone[C]// SPIE/COS Photonics Asia.Proc SPIE 11554,Advanced Sensor Systems and Applications X, OnlineOnly, 2020,4: 245-253.
[21]	LIU F , XIE S R , GU L J ,et al. Common-mode noise suppression technique in interferometric fiber-optic sensors[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2019,37(21): 5619-5627.
[22]	LIU F , XIE S R , QIU X K ,et al. Efficient common-mode noise suppression for fiber-optic interferometric sensor using heterodyne demodulation[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2016,34(23): 5453-5461.
[23]	KIRKENDALL C K , DANDRIDGE A . Overview of high performance fibre-optic sensing[J]. Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics, 2004,37(18): R197-R216.
[24]	LIU F , QIU X K , XIE B ,et al. A new measurement scheme for delay parameters in TDM fiber optic interferometric sensor network[C]// ProcSPIE10323, 2017,3: 263-266.
[25]	祝贞凤 . 基于光纤水听器阵列的高速时分复用系统研究[D]. 长沙:国防科学技术大学, 2004.
	ZHU Z F . Research on high-speed time-division multiplexing system based on fiber-optic hydrophone array[D]. Changsha:National University of Defense Technology, 2004.
[26]	DANDRIDGE A , TVETEN A , KERSEY A ,et al. Multiplexing of interferometric sensors using phase carrier techniques[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1987,5(7): 947-952.
[27]	WAAGAARD O H , R?NNEKLEIV E , FORBORD S ,et al. Reduction of crosstalk in inline sensor arrays using inverse scattering[C]// Proceedings of 19th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors. SPIE, 2008,7004: 705-708.
[28]	LI H , ZHANG W , HUANG W ,et al. Design of low frequency fiber optic Fabry-Perot seismometer based on transfer function analysis[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2021,19(5): 051201.
[29]	ZHANF J , WU H , ZHENG H ,et al. 80 km fading free phase-sensitive reflectometry based on multi-carrier NLFM pulse without distributed amplification[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2019,37(18): 4748-4754.
[30]	LIU F , XIE S , ZHANG M ,et al. Downhole micro seismic monitoring using time-division multiplexed fiber-optic accelerometer array[J]. IEEE Access, 2020,8: 120104-120113.

Metrics

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Influence of the optical switch’s extinction ratio on the crosstalk in fiber-optic seismometer array

RichHTML

PDF下载

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 5

References 30

Related Articles 0

Metrics

Recommended 0