一种能量高效的线性传感器网络多信道MAC协议

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00302

Abstract

Abstract:

Sensor nodes in linear sensor network (LSN) are deployed linearly due to the linear topology of the monitoring area.Most of the state-of-the-art medium access control (MAC) protocols designed for LSN adopted the duty-cycling and pipelined-forwarding (DCPF) schemes.They can reduce data propagation delay and network energy consumption but may still cause issues such as transmission competition, interference, and energy hole.To address these issues, an improved DCPF MAC protocol was proposed based on multiple channels and redundant-node deployment for LSN.The extensive simulations based on OPNET demonstrate that, compared with existing protocols, the proposed protocol shows a better performance in terms of energy efficiency, packet delivery ratio, throughput, and packet transmission latency.

Key words: linear sensor network, redundant node, transmission interference, energy-hole, duty-cycling, multi-channel

CLC Number:

TN92

Fei TONG, Rucong SUI, Yu CHEN, Heng SU, Hengrui LIU, Shangfeng SU, Yuke YAN. An energy-efficient multi-channel MAC protocol for linear sensor network[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(4): 27-40.

Figures/Tables 22

变量	说明
state	发送方节点所处的状态
duration	发送方节点在当前状态所处的时间
grade	发送方节点的等级
order	汇聚节点发送此 IM 的顺序， $1 \leq order \leq ⌈ H / M ⌉$

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属性名称	说明
Grade	节点的等级
next_hop	当前节点的下一跳节点地址
ID	节点的ID（标识符）
Channel	节点分配到的信道
Sinkid	节点所在传输路径ID
pathid	节点在信道组中传输路径ID
State	节点当前的状态，State∈{R,T,S}
StateDur	节点在当前状态所处时长
last_flag	节点是否确定上一跳节点

变量	说明
grade	发送RTS报文节点的等级
source	发送RTS报文节点的标识符
destination	允许接收RTS 报文的目标节点地址

变量	说明
sinkid	发送CTS 报文节点的传输路径ID
source	发送CTS 报文节点的地址
destination	允许接收CTS 报文的目标节点地址

参数	数值	参数	数值
t_DFS	10 ms	t_SIFS	5 ms
t_RTS	11 ms	t_CTS	11 ms
t_ACK	11 ms	t_DATA	43 ms
n_CW	16 ms	t_CW	1 ms

An energy-efficient multi-channel MAC protocol for linear sensor network

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Figures/Tables 22

References 30

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