无源物联网通信研究进展与演进思考

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2023.00315

Abstract

Abstract:

Passive internet of things (IoT) is the fundamentally enabling technology of promoting digital transformation and upgrading of industries.In recent years, passive IoT communication technology such as radio frequency identification has been widely used in asset management fields due to its advantages of low cost, zero power consumption, and easy deployment.In this context, passive IoT communication technology and the latest research progress were introduced, the potential evolution prospects of passive IoT were analyzed.Based on that, development bottlenecks and challenges of passive IoT communication were given, a novel passive IoT communication system with deep fusion of the cellular system was presented, and the key technology research directions of this field were proposed.It is aimed to inspire new thoughts for the development of passive IoT communication technology.

Key words: passive IoT communication, backscatter, ambient energy harvesting, cellular system

CLC Number:

TN919

Yuan LI, Yulu ZHANG, Yu DING, Shuai MA, Shanpeng XIAO, Jianming XIAO, Jian LI. Research progress and evolution prospect of passive internet of things communication[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2023, 7(3): 15-23.

Figures/Tables 8

References 33

[1]	于季弘, 刘昊, 王帅 . 无源物联网综述——从感知通信与管理的视角[J]. 重庆邮电大学学报:自然科学版, 2020,32(5): 16.
	YU J H , LIU H , WANG S . Survey on passive internet of things:from the perspective of sensing,communications and management[J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Natural Science Edition), 2020,32(5): 16.
[2]	OPPO研究院. 零功耗通信白皮书[R]. 2022.
	OPPO Research Institute. Zero power communication[R]. 2022.
[3]	崔子琦, 王公仆, 魏旭昇 ,等. 反向散射通信的未来应用与技术挑战[J]. 移动通信, 2021,45(4): 29-36.
	CUI Z Q , WANG G P , WEI X S ,et al. Future applications and technical challenges of backscatter communications[J]. Mobile Communications, 2021,45(4): 29-36.
[4]	TORO U S , WU K S , LEUNG V C M . Backscatter wireless communications and sensing in green internet of things[J]. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 2022,6(1): 37-55.
[5]	AIoT星图研究院. 中国RFID无源物联网市场调研报告（2022版）[R]. 2022.
	AIoT Xingtu Research Institute. China RFID passive internet of things market research report(2022)[R]. 2022.
[6]	STOCKMAN H . Communication by means of reflected power[J]. Proceedings of the IRE, 1948,36(10): 1196-1204.
[7]	黄玉兰 . 物联网射频识别（RFID）核心技术详解（第三版）[M]. 北京: 人民邮电出版社, 2016.
	HUANG Y L . Radio frequency identification development internals (Version 3)[M]. Beijing: Posts ＆ Telecom Press, 2016.
[8]	HU G , ZHU Y , ZHAO W ,et al. Signal detection for batteryless backscatter systems with multiple-antenna tags[C]// Proceedings of 2019 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications Workshops in China (ICCC Workshops).[S.l.:s.n], 2019.
[9]	CHEN C , WANG G P , GUAN H ,et al. Transceiver design and signal detection in backscatter communication systems with multiple-antenna tags[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2020,19(5): 3273-3288.
[10]	MA W Y , WANG W , JIANG T . Joint energy harvest and information transfer for energy beamforming in backscatter multiuser networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2021,69(2): 1317-1328.
[11]	YANG C C , GUMMESON J , SAMPLE A . Riding the airways:ultra-wideband ambient backscatter via commercial broadcast systems[C]// Proceedingsof IEEE INFOCOM 2017 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2017: 1-9.
[12]	MEKKI K , NECIBI O , DINIS H ,et al. Backscatter analysis in UWB chipless RFID based on UWB-IR[C]// Proceedings of 2021 IEEE Texas Symposium on Wireless and Microwave Circuits and Systems (WMCS). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2021: 1-5.
[13]	OH S J , KHAN D , IN S H ,et al. A solar/thermoelectric/triboelectric/vibration/RF hybrid energy harvesting based high efficiency wireless power receiver[C]// Proceedings of 2019 26th IEEE International Conference on Electronics,Circuits and Systems (ICECS). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2020: 911-914.
[14]	LIU Y F , SHENG X T , FANG K P ,et al. Energy efficiency maximization in bistatic backscatter communications with QoS constraint[C]// Proceedings of 2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2020: 920-925.
[15]	RANSFORD B , SORBER J , FU K . Mementos:system support for long-running computation on RFID-scale device[J]. ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News, 2011,39(1): 159-170.
[16]	WANG X Y , YI?ITLER H , DUAN R F ,et al. Coherent multiantenna receiver for BPSK-modulated ambient backscatter tags[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2021,9(2): 1197-1211.
[17]	THOMAS S J , REYNOLDS M S . A 96 Mbit/sec,15.5 pJ/bit 16-QAM modulator for UHF backscatter communication[C]// Proceedings of 2012 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2012: 185-190.
[18]	CORREIA R , CARVALHO N B . OFDM-like high order backscatter modulation[C]// Proceedings of 2018 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on 5G Hardware and System Technologies (IMWS-5G). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2018: 1-3.
[19]	TANG A , KIM Y , KIM Y ,et al. A 5.8 GHz 1.77mw AFSK-OFDM cmos backscatter transmitter for low power IoT applications[C]// Proceedings of 2018 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium IMS. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2018: 259-261.
[20]	ZHANG Y F , LI E T , ZHU Y H ,et al. Energy-efficient prefix code based backscatter communication for wirelessly powered networks[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2018,8(2): 348-351.
[21]	ZHANG D C , WU Q Q , CUI M ,et al. Throughput maximization for IRS-assisted wireless powered hybrid NOMA and TDMA[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2021,10(9): 1944-1948.
[22]	YANG G , XU X Y , LIANG Y C . Resource allocation in NOMA-enhanced backscatter communication networks for wireless powered IoT[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2020,9(1): 117-120.
[23]	XU Y J , QIN Z J , GUI G ,et al. Energy efficiency maximization in NOMA enabled backscatter communications with QoS guarantee[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2021,10(2): 353-357.
[24]	YAO C , LIU Y , WEI X ,et al. Backscatter technologies and the future of internet of things:challenges and opportunities[J]. Intelligent and Converged Networks, 2020,1(2): 170-180.
[25]	KIMIONIS J , BLETSAS A , SAHALOS J N . Increased range bistatic scatter radio[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2014,62(3): 1091-1104.
[26]	KIMIONIS J , BLETSAS A , SAHALOS J N . Bistatic backscatter radio for tag read-range extension[C]// Proceedings of 2012 IEEE International Conference on RFID-Technologies and Applications (RFID-TA). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2013: 356-361.
[27]	YU S C , PENTY R , CRISP M . Analysis of phase noise performance in spatially separated backscatter systems[C]// Proceedings of 2021 IEEE International Conference on RFID Technology and Applications (RFID-TA). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2021: 169-172.
[28]	3GPP. Study on ambient power-enabled internet of things:TR 22.840[S]. 2021.
[29]	3GPP. Motivation for NR passive IoT for automotive industry CMCC,BMW brilliance automotive:RP-211990[S]. 2021.
[30]	中国通信标准化协会. 基于蜂窝通信的无源物联网应用需求研究:2021B108[S]. 2021.
	CCSA. Research on application requirements for passive IoT technology based on mobile communications:2021B108[S]. 2021.
[31]	FU Y Z , ZHANG H Y , ZHANG H . Bluetooth AoA positioning based on backscatter technology[C]// Proceedings of 2020 IEEE 20th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT). Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2020: 559-565.
[32]	MADRAY I , SUIRE J , DESFORGES J ,et al. Relative angle correction for distance estimation using K-nearest neighbors[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2020,20(14): 8155-8163.
[33]	3GPP. Enhanced NR sidelink relay:RP-213585[S]. 2021.

Metrics

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

研究方向	关键技术	文献	主要工作
环境反向散射	多天线技术	[8-9]	多天线选择方案
		[10]	用于同步能量收集与信息传输的波束成形方法
	宽带射频能量采集技术	[11-12]	频率搬移与载波干扰消除
环境能量采集	复合能量供能技术	[13]	太阳能、静电能、射频能组合供能系统
	能量利用优化	[14]	收发分离反向散射系统能量分配优化算法
	中断点标识	[15]	最佳系统中断点标识与存储算法
高效通信	调制-编码方式	[16]	基于二进制相移键控（BPSK, binary phase shift keying）的反向散射调制
		[17]	基于正交振幅调制（QAM, quadrature amplitude modulation）的反向散射调制
		[18-19]	基于正交频分复用（OFDM, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing）的无源多载波调制
		[20]	反向散射系统中的高能效编码方式
	多址接入方式	[21-22]	时分多路访问（TDMA, time division multiple access）与非正交多址接入（NOMA, non-orthgonal multiple access）相结合的混合接入方案
		[23]	基于NOMA的反向散射系统带宽资源分配方法

Research progress and evolution prospect of passive internet of things communication

RichHTML

PDF下载

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 8

References 33

Related Articles 6

Metrics

Recommended 0

[1]	Yang LIU, Cuican LI, Mugen PENG. Low-power internet of underwater things: vision and key technologies [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(2): 1-9.
[2]	Yongjun XU, Haoke YANG, Yinghui YE, Qianbin CHEN, Guangyue LU. A survey on resource allocation in backscatter communication networks [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2021, 5(3): 56-69.
[3]	Ying GUO,Gongpu WANG,Zonghui LI,Ruisi HE,Zhangdui ZHONG. Smart tags based on the batteryless backscatter technology:applications and challenges [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2020, 4(3): 20-29.
[4]	Mingjiang WU,Xianfu LEI,Li LI,Xiaohu TANG. Key technologies of symbiotic transmission for 6G Internet of things [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2020, 4(1): 45-51.
[5]	Qin TAO,Caijun ZHONG,Zhaoyang ZHANG. Ambient backscatter communications technology for batteryless IoT [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2019, 3(2): 28-34.
[6]	WANG Gong-pu, XIONG Ke, LIU Ming, GAO Fei-fei, ZHONG Zhang-dui. Backscatter communication technology and Internet of Things [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2017, 1(1): 67-75.