去中心化自治组织：发展现状、分析框架与未来趋势

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.201917

智能科学与技术学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2): 202-213.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.201917

• 常规论文 • 上一篇

去中心化自治组织：发展现状、分析框架与未来趋势

丁文文¹(),王帅^2,³,李娟娟^2,⁴,袁勇^2,⁴,欧阳丽炜^2,³,王飞跃^1,^3,⁴

¹ 北京金桐网投资有限公司，北京 100190
² 中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室，北京 100190
³ 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
⁴ 青岛智能产业技术研究院，山东青岛 266109

修回日期:2019-06-08 出版日期:2019-06-20 发布日期:2019-09-09
作者简介:丁文文（1990- ），女，河南濮阳人，现就职于北京金桐网投资有限公司，主要研究方向为去中心化自治组织、平行管理、区块链、知识图谱。|王帅（1988- ），男，山东邹城人，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室博士生，主要研究方向为区块链、智能合约、社会计算与平行系统。|李娟娟（1986- ），女，江苏南通人，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室工程师，主要研究方向为区块链智能、计算广告、电子商务、经济计算等。|袁勇（1980- ），男，山东淄博人，博士，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室副研究员，主要研究方向为区块链、商务智能、计算广告学。|欧阳丽炜（1996- ），女，湖北武汉人，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室硕士生，主要研究方向为社会计算与区块链。|王飞跃（1961- ），男，浙江东阳人，博士，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室研究员，国防科技大学军事计算实验与平行系统技术中心教授，中国科学院大学中国经济与社会安全研究中心主任，主要研究方向为智能系统和复杂系统的建模、分析与控制。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61533019);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71702182)

Decentralized autonomous organizations:the state of the art,analysis framework and future trends

Wenwen DING¹(),Shuai WANG^2,³,Juanjuan LI^2,⁴,Yong YUAN^2,⁴,Liwei OUYANG^2,³,Fei-Yue WANG^1,^3,⁴

¹ Beijing Jintong Network Investment Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100190,China
² The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems,Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
³ University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
⁴ Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries,Qingdao 266109,China

Revised:2019-06-08 Online:2019-06-20 Published:2019-09-09
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61533019);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(71702182)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

分布式自治并非一个新的概念，自然界中的自组织现象、互联网上的动态网民群体组织以及分布式人工智能等均可视作其早期表现形式。近年来，区块链技术的快速发展催生了去中心化自治组织（DAO），它是一种将组织的管理和运营规则以智能合约的形式编码在区块链上，从而在没有集中控制或第三方干预的情况下自主运行的组织形式。因此，DAO有望成为应对不确定、多样、复杂环境的一种新型有效组织。然而，DAO正处于起步阶段，理论研究尚处于空白，且难以实现大规模应用。本文首先对 DAO 的概念及特征做出清晰界定；接着首次系统地提出DAO五层分析框架，并以此为基础对典型的DAO应用案例——Aragon做了详尽分析；之后讨论DAO目前所面临的问题和下一步可能的研究方向，以期为未来研究提供有益的参考与借鉴。

关键词: 去中心化自治组织, 智能合约, 智能化管理, 平行区块链

Abstract:

The decentralized autonomy is not a new concept,the self-organization phenomenon in natural ecosystems,the cyber movement organizations on the Internet,and the distributed artificial intelligence,etc.,can all be regarded as its early manifestations.In recent years,the rapid development of block chain technology has spawned the emergence of the so-called decentralized autonomous organization (DAO),which is a new organization form that the management and operational rules are typically encoded on block chain in the form of smart contracts,and can autonomously operate without centralized control or third-party intervention.Therefore,DAO is expected to become a new and effective organization to deal with uncertain,diverse and complex environments.Defining the conception and features is the first priority.Furthermore,the five layer structural model of DAO analyzing frame to analyze typical Aragon model was proposed and the current issues as well as the research direction in future were discussed,hoping to provide significant guidance and reference for following researchers.

Key words: decentralized autonomous organizations, smart contracts, intelligent management,, parallel blockchain

中图分类号:

TP311

丁文文, 王帅, 李娟娟, 等. 去中心化自治组织：发展现状、分析框架与未来趋势[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2019, 1(2): 202-213.

Wenwen DING, Shuai WANG, Juanjuan LI, et al. Decentralized autonomous organizations:the state of the art,analysis framework and future trends[J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2019, 1(2): 202-213.

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	ANT的总量（个以太币）	展出时总供给量的比例
公开出售+预售	27 726 666.666 666 666 678	70%
赠予Aragon基金会/协会	5 941 428.571 428 571 431	15%
赠予Aragon早期贡献者和创建者	5 941 428.571 428 571 431	15%

去中心化自治组织：发展现状、分析框架与未来趋势

Decentralized autonomous organizations:the state of the art,analysis framework and future trends

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