边缘计算的架构、挑战与应用

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2019010

大数据 ›› 2019, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (2): 3-16.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2019010

所属专题：边缘计算

• 专题：边缘计算 • 下一篇

边缘计算的架构、挑战与应用

李林哲^1,²,周佩雷³,程鹏¹,史治国^1,²

¹ 浙江大学工业控制技术国家重点实验室，浙江杭州 310058
² 阿里巴巴-浙江大学前沿技术联合研究中心，浙江杭州 310058
³ 浙江省公众信息产业有限公司，浙江杭州 310058

出版日期:2019-03-15 发布日期:2019-04-04
作者简介:李林哲（1994- ），女，浙江大学工业控制技术国家重点实验室硕士生，主要研究方向为预测性维护、边缘计算场景中的机器视觉应用。|周佩雷（1977- ），男，浙江省公众信息产业有限公司智慧旅游事业部总经理，浙江省公众信息旅游云重点企业研究院副院长，中国电信旅游行业信息化应用基地副总经理，主要研究方向为旅游大数据的架构及应用、物联网应用、无线网络的基础应用研究。|程鹏（1982- ），男，博士，浙江大学工业控制技术国家重点实验室教授、博士生导师，工业控制研究所副所长、网络空间安全研究中心副主任，主要研究方向为控制系统安全、物联网及信息物理融合系统、数据安全与隐私保护。|史治国（1978- ），男，博士，浙江大学工业控制技术国家重点实验室教授、博士生导师，信息与电子工程学院电子工程系副系主任，主要研究方向为群智感知、目标跟踪与定位、物联网系统设计、反无人机技术与系统。

Architecture,challenges and applications of edge computing

Linzhe LI^1,²,Peilei ZHOU³,Peng CHENG¹,Zhiguo SHI^1,²

¹ State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China
² Alibaba-Zhejiang University Joint Institute of Frontier Technologies,Hangzhou 310058,China
³ Zhejiang Public Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310058,China

Online:2019-03-15 Published:2019-04-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

边缘计算是一种在网络边缘执行计算任务的新型计算模型，相比于云计算模型，能够更加迅速、可靠和节能地响应用户需求。从云计算模型的不足出发，首先介绍了边缘计算的概念和通用构架，随后详细阐述了两个边缘计算参考构架，总结了边缘计算面临的挑战，并介绍了针对这些挑战的研究进展。随着边缘计算相关理论和技术的发展，边缘计算将成为推动物联网服务升级的关键技术，以预测性维护和安防监控为例，对边缘计算的应用进行了介绍。

关键词: 边缘计算, 云计算, 框架

Abstract:

Edge computing is a new type of computing models that performs computing tasks at the edge of the network.Compared with cloud computing,it can respond to user’s needs more quickly and reliably.Starting from the shortcomings of cloud computing,the concept and general architecture of edge computing were illustrated,and then two reference frameworks proposed by industry alliances were elaborated.Four challenges of edge computing and their latest research progress were summarized.With the development of theory and technology related to edge computing,it will become a key technology to promote the upgrade of Internet of things (IoT) services.For this reason,two applications of edge computing in manufacturing and security monitoring were introduced.

Key words: edge computing, cloud computing, architecture

中图分类号:

TP393.0

李林哲, 周佩雷, 程鹏, 史治国. 边缘计算的架构、挑战与应用[J]. 大数据, 2019, 5(2): 3-16.

Linzhe LI, Peilei ZHOU, Peng CHENG, Zhiguo SHI. Architecture,challenges and applications of edge computing[J]. Big Data Research, 2019, 5(2): 3-16.

图/表 5

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边缘计算的架构、挑战与应用

Architecture,challenges and applications of edge computing

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