基于多源城市交通出行数据的定制公交需求辨识方法研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2020057

Abstract

Abstract:

As a new type of public transit services,the demand identification of customized bus (CB) has great practical significance,as well as the basis of route design of CB.Under the context of big data,a methodology framework of CB demand identification based on multi-source data was proposed by mining spatial-temporal characteristics from large scale mobility data.The proposed framework includes several phases,which are the identification of commuters from transit and Internet users,data fusion of travel demands and stop deployment method.This study takes Chengdu city as an example to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.The results can provide a theoretical support of CB route design.

Key words: customized bus, multi-source data, data mining, demand identification

CLC Number:

U491.1+7

Xi CHEN, Yinhai WANG, Zhuang DAI, Xiaolei MA. Research on demand identification for customized bus based on multi-source mobility data[J]. Big Data Research, 2020, 6(6): 105-118.

Figures/Tables 19

References 21

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对比项	常规公交	定制公交
服务范围与运行长度	无特殊要求	通勤线路长度长，微循环线路长度较短
站点布设	常规站点布设方法	从需求出发（优先利用现有站点）
站点数量	无特殊要求	较少
道路条件	无特殊要求	灵活选择主干通道
速度	15~30 km/h	一般高于常规公交
起终点	需布设公交场站	可在居住区与工作区设置
服务时间段	全天候	高峰期居多（通勤）
舒适度	无固定座位	一人一座

字段	名称	说明
ID	刷卡记录编号	每次使用记录的唯一标识
CARD_ID	卡编号/用户编号	每张卡的唯一标识
TIME	刷卡时刻	例如，2016-11-07 7:09:09
LINE_ID	线路编号	刷卡所对应的线路编号
CAR_ID	车辆编号	刷卡所对应的车辆编号
CONSUM	消费金额	每次刷卡的消费金额
BALANCE	剩余金额	刷卡后的余额

字段	名称	说明
ID	GPS记录编号	每条GPS记录的唯一标识
TIME	记录时间	例如，2016-11-07 7:10:06
LINE_ID	线路编号	GPS数据对应的线路编号
CAR_ID	车辆编号	GPS数据对应的车辆编号
LON	经度	地理信息经度
LAT	纬度	地理信息纬度
SPEED	速度	定位速度
DATATYPE	数据类型	GPS状态，如运行、到离站

用户ID	起点经度	起点纬度	终点经度	终点纬度	导航开始时间	导航结束时间
8e65**c9	104.0704°E	30.75361°N	104.0684°E	30.71848°N	2016-11-12 14:16:33	2016-11-12 14:25:08

用户ID	起点经度	起点纬度	终点经度	终点纬度	查询时间	出行方式
5370**d5	103.920741°E	30.572845°N	103.920722°E	30.573240°N	2016-11-17 13:58:33	驾车

Research on demand identification for customized bus based on multi-source mobility data

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线路编号	上下行	车辆编号	站点编号	到站时间	下一站到站时间
97	1	21119006	42357	2016-11-16 10:17:33	2016-11-16 10:29:42

卡号	刷卡时间	线路号	车辆号	上车站台
161075411	2016-11-07 7:34:33	98	21018422	30223

卡号	出发时段	刷卡站台	频次	返程时段	刷卡站台	频次
161075411	7:00-8:00	40675	3	19:0020:00	30807	2

用户ID	早高峰出发时段	AOI编号	频次	晚高峰返程时段	AOI编号	频次
b4f***42a	7:00-8:00	10403	11	16:00-17:00	20577	15

站点	1	2	3	4	5	站点名称
1	-	300	648	704	226	星河路
2	-	-	-	321	161	沙湾路
3	-	-	-	195	4	马家花园
4	-	-	-	-	52	文殊院
5	-	-	-	-	-	春熙购物广场

出行方式		预计出行时间/min
出行方式	早高峰	平峰	晚高峰
定制公交	25	22	27
常规公交	35	33	38

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