车联网安全防护技术综述

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023046

Abstract

Abstract:

The vehicle-road-cloud collaborative V2X system has gradually become a national strategy, and the safety of V2X is related to driving security, life security, property security and even national security, which has increasingly become a hot spot for industry research.Firstly, the overall situation of the V2X security industry and the technology architecture of vehicle-road-cloud collaboration were introduced.Secondly, based on the “vehicle-road-cloud” technology system of V2X, the current status of domestic and international research was discussed, and the remaining problems and challenges in the field of V2X security protection were analyzed from three levels: V2X terminal security, roadside security and cloud security.Finally, the future development and research focus of the V2X security and protection technology were foreseen.

Key words: V2X security, vehicle-road-cloud collaboration, information security

Fuyuan CHEN, Zhenjiang DONG, Jiankuo DONG, Minjie XU. A survey of V2X security protection technologies[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2023, 39(3): 1-15.

Figures/Tables 11

References 53

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典型攻击方式	常见防御手段
车载僵尸网络	声誉机制、异常检测机制等
植入恶意软件	访问限制等
嗅探攻击	端口访问控制诊断、网络分割、入侵检测防御系统等
黑洞攻击	引入基于信誉的路由等
重放攻击	强加密方法、虚拟专用网络、时延变化等
女巫攻击	公共加密的基于身份和认证的方法等
定时攻击	引入随机变量掩盖时间特征等

典型攻击方式	常见防御手段
伪造数字签名攻击	强加密方法、区块链技术等
自动驾驶算法攻击	增强神经网络鲁棒性、标记样本、数据预处理等
域名系统劫持攻击	通信模组升级、增加安全芯片、嵌入式入侵检测防御模块等

典型攻击方式	常见防御手段
DDoS攻击	隐藏服务器或端口、接入限制技术、质询-响应协议、资源限制等
侧信道攻击	缓存擦除、插入随机时延等
中间人攻击	黑盒、对抗测试等
云中间人攻击	物理不可克隆功能（physically unclonable function，PUF）、认证安全互联网服务机制、云中间人（man in the cloud， MITC）卫士等

A survey of V2X security protection technologies

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