数据中心网络性能保障研究综述

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023125

Abstract

Abstract:

As an important information infrastructure, data center network (DCN) supports numerous distributed applications, such as artificial intelligence training and cloud storage.These applications require the transmission of large amounts of data, and as a result, the demand for performance stability of DCN has been increasing.The performance guarantee of DCN has gained widespread attention from both academia and industry in recent years.Firstly, the main challenges of implementing performance guarantees in DCN were analyzed, and the research directions to improve performance stability were proposed.Secondly, three essential capabilities for a performance-guaranteed DCN were summarized, such as high availability, bandwidth guarantee, and bounded latency.The comparative analysis of the relevant research was provided from multiple perspectives.In the end, the future development trend of the research on the performance guarantee of DCN was looked forward to.

Key words: data center network, performance guarantee, bandwidth guarantee, high availability

CLC Number:

TP393

Kaihui GAO, Dan LI. Data center networks with performance guarantee: a survey[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2023, 39(6): 1-21.

Figures/Tables 6

References 109

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领域类型	代表工作	响应时间	开销	网络要求
故障检测主机侧	Pingmesh^[25]、deTector^[26]、NetBouncer^[27]	毫秒～秒级	高带宽开销	—
	NetPoirot^[28]、Roy^[29]、007^[30]	秒级	高CPU开销	—
	Trumpet^[31]、SIMON^[32]	秒级	高CPU开销	FPGA网卡
网络侧	BasisDetect^[33]	分钟级	—	采集全网数据
	F10^[34]	毫秒	高带宽开销	可编程交换机
	Everflow^[35]、LossRadar^[36]、NetSeer^[37]、FANcY^[38]	秒级	高带宽、CPU开销	可编程交换机
重路由拓扑工程	F10^[34]、ShareBackup^[39]	毫秒	—	更改拓扑
网络内重路由	IPFRR^[40-42]、MPLS-FRR^[43]、SDN-failover^[44-45]、BGPPIC^[46]	毫秒	—	—
	DDC^[47]、Plinko^[48]、PURR^[49]	毫秒	—	可编程交换机
源路由	SR-FCP ^[50]、SlickFlow ^[51]、SecondNet ^[52]	毫秒	带宽开销	支持源路由

类型	代表工作	租户级带宽保证	资源高效利用	网络要求
带宽预留	SecondNet^[52]、Oktopus^[70]、CloudMirror^[71]、Silo^[72]	√	×	商用交换机
	Proteus^[73]、HUG^[74]	√	√	商用交换机
	Hadrian^[75]	√	√	定制交换机
队列隔离	FairCloud (PS-P)^[76]、NetShare^[77][78]	√	√	逐租户队列
	Trinity	√	√	多优先级队列
加权拥塞控制	Seawall^[79]、FairCloud (PS-L/N)^[76]	×	√	ECN功能
	ElasticSwitch^[80]	√	√	负载均衡网络
端侧准入控制	Gatekeeper^[81]、EyeQ^[82]、Pulsar^[83]、PicNIC^[84]	√	部分	无拥塞网络
端网协同	μFab^[10]	√	√	可编程网络

类型	代表工作	低延迟	有界延迟	网络要求
拥塞控制	DCTCP^[63]、DCQCN^[58]	√	×	ECN功能
	TIMELY^[93]、Swift^[94]	√	×	RTT精确测量
	HPCC^[90]	√	×	INT功能
	μFab^[6]	√	√	可编程网络
集中式调度	Fastpass^[95]、Silo^[72]	×	√	源路由
	Chameleon^[96]、PL2^[97]	×	√	可编程交换机
截止时间调度	D^3[98]、PDQ^[99]、D²TCP^[100]、L²DCT^[101]	×	部分	定制交换机
优先级调度	pFabric^[88]、QJUMP^[102]、Karuna^[103]、Aequitas^[104]	部分	×	流信息已知
	PIAS^[105]、AuTO^[106]、Trinity^[78]	部分	×	流信息不感知
	PASE ^[107]	√	×	商用交换机

Data center networks with performance guarantee: a survey

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