基于某典型实例的配网通信方式研究与比较

doi:10.3969／j.issn.1000-0801.2013.11.015

Abstract

Abstract:

As an important part of the distribution automation system， the communication network is a necessary toolfor the control center transmitting and collecting data of remote terminals and controlling it. Hence， the networkplays an important role in the composition and function implementation of the system. Distribution automationcommunication modes contain optical fiber communication， power line communication， and wireless communicationand so on. Different communication modes have big influence on the real time， reliability and effectiveness of thesystem， and also there is a big difference between the construction and maintenance cost. Through designing thecommunication network in a switching station in Shanghai， the difference among optical fiber communication， powerline communication and wireless communication was analyzed and compared， which provided a reference for theconstruction of the distribution automation communication network.

Key words: distribution automation, EPON, PLC, wireless communication

Feng Wang,Xiaoping Si,Fang Zhao,Zhaohui Li,Haiyong Luo. Research and Comparison of Distribution Automation Communication Mode Based on a Typical Case[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2013, 29(11): 87-93.

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References 12

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通信方式	建设成本	维护成本	传输速率	可靠性	信息安全	影响因素	通信实时性	传输距离
光纤专网（EPON）	高	低	传输带宽高，上下行对称，速率高达1Gbit/s	高	高	不易受影响	高	长，可达20km
中压电力线宽带载波	较低	中等	传输带宽较高，物理层速率200Mbit/s	较高	高	受电网负载和结构影响大	较高	短，点对点之间的最大通信距离不超过2km（但可实现10级通信中继路由延长通信距离）
无线专网	中等	高	通信速率较低，系统容量较小	较低	较高	受电磁干扰、地型和天气影响大	较低	易受建筑遮挡，传输距离受限，难以实现端到端的可靠通信
无线公网	低	无	传输带宽低	较低	较低	易受地形、天气，公网运行影响	传输时延受公网运行的影响，实时性较低	公网覆盖面广，传输距离能满足要求

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Research and Comparison of Distribution Automation Communication Mode Based on a Typical Case

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