面向区块链贸易系统的无管理者安全模型

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436X.2020235

Abstract

Abstract:

In view of the abuse of power by managers in the traditional centralized trading system, a security model without managers for the blockchain-based trading system was proposed, which also solved the problems of unsafe endorsement, untimely trading, low auditing efficiency and dynamic inefficiency caused by the elimination of managers.The proposed security model realized decentralization based on the blockchain technology, by using homomorphic authentication-based public auditing to achieve the secure endorsement and key updating for non-manager groups and efficient verification for transaction information respectively, introducing the reputation-based incentive mechanism to ensure the timeliness of the transaction.Finally, the security and reliability of the proposed security model were demonstrated by security proof and performance analysis, and the communication and computing costs are both lower than IPANM.

Key words: blockchain, trading system, security model

CLC Number:

TN918.1

Longxia HUANG, Liangmin WANG, Gongxuan ZHANG. Security model without managers for blockchain trading system[J]. Journal on Communications, 2020, 41(12): 36-46.

Figures/Tables 10

符号	含义
$G, Z_{q}$	群，素数域
$({sk}_{a}, {pk}_{a})$	实体P_a的密钥对
$θ_{a}$	实体P_a的信誉值
${tx}_{a}$	贸易提案的参数列表
$r_{m}$	模拟结果
${(r_{m}, ρ_{e}, P_{e})}_{e \in Δ}$	贸易提案的模拟执行结果
$ν_{j}, Θ_{j}, β_{j}$	排序值，贸易信誉值及权重
$T_{j}, α_{j}$	时间戳值及权重
${< γ, s_{γ} >}_{γ \in I}$	挑战信息的集合
$w_{i}$	事件e_i 对应的权重值
$E, W, V$	事件集合，权重集合，验证结果

方案阶段	计算开销
背书签名阶段	${Exp}_{G_{1}} + (\| Δ \| - 1) {Mul}_{G_{1}}$
	证明生成	$({ID}_{a}, {SC}_{a}, m, T, σ_{m})$
贸易验证阶段	证明验证	$2 Pair + c {Exp}_{Z_{q}} + {Exp}_{G_{1}} + c {Mul}_{G_{1}}$
	合计	$\begin{array}{l} 2 Pair + c {Exp}_{Z_{q}} + (c + 1) {Exp}_{G_{1}} + \\ (3 c - 1) {Mul}_{G_{1}} \end{array}$

算法	通信开销	对应内容
算法2	$3 \| id \| + \| Z_{q} \| + \| G_{1} \|$	$({ID}_{a}, {SC}_{a}, m, T, σ_{m})$
算法3	$\| Δ \| (\| id \| + \| Z_{q} \| + 2 \| G_{1} \|)$	$(r_{m}, ρ_{e_{ζ}}, P_{e_{ζ}})$
算法4	$\| id \| + \| Z_{q} \| + 2 \| G_{1} \|$	${r_{m}, ρ_{e}, P_{a}}$
算法6	$2 c \| Z_{q} \| + c \| G_{1} \|$	${< γ, s_{γ} >}_{γ \in I}, (S, P)$

References 25

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符号	含义
Exp_X，Mul_X	群和域中的幂、乘操作
hash，Hash	域和群中的哈希操作
Pair	对操作
\| A\|	元素A的大小

Security model without managers for blockchain trading system

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