可证明安全的RFID标签所有权转移协议

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2015228

Abstract

Abstract:

With the ownership transfer of an object,the ownership of the RFID tag attached to it also needs to be transferred.Security and privacy are the key issues while researchers studying the process of RFID tag ownership transfer.In the UC(universally composable)framework,an ideal functionality of RFID tag ownership transfer is formally defined.Then,a novel lightweight ownership transfer protocol for RFID tag is proposed.Subsequently,it is proved that proposed protocol realizes the previously defined ideal functionality and satisfies the required security properties such as mutual authentication,tag anonymity,resistance to de-synchronization attacks,forward privacy protection and backward privacy protection.Compared with the existing ownership transfer protocols for RFID tags,the computational complexity and the storage requirements of proposed protocol are all lower.Meanwhile,the number of interaction among the entities is small.Therefore,the proposed protocol can efficiently implement ownership transfer for low-cost tags.

Key words: universally composable, RFID, ownership transfer, mutual authentication, privacy protection

Bian-qing YUAN,Ji-qiang LIU. Provable secure ownership transfer protocol for RFID tag[J]. Journal on Communications, 2015, 36(8): 83-90.

Figures/Tables 3

References 27

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方案	双向认证	标签匿名性	抗异步攻击	后向隐私保护	前向隐私保护	通用可组合安全
文献[3]方案	×	×	×	×	×	×
文献[5]方案	√	√	×	×	×	×
文献[8]方案	√	√	×	×	√	×
文献[9]方案	√	√	√	×	×	×
文献[13]方案（开环）	√	√	√	×	√	×
本文方案	√	√	√	√	√	√

方案	T的存储需求¹	T的运算量	CS的运算量²	NS的运算量	交互次数³
文献[3]方案	1	3Po+Pf	(O(N)+1)Po+2Pe+ O(N)Pf	Po+Pe	5
文献[5]方案	1	13Po+6Pf	(2O(N)+8)Po+(O(N)+1)Pf	4Po+3Pf	7
文献[8]方案	3	2Po+7Pf	Po+(O(1)+m+2)Pf	Po+(3+m)Pf	6
文献[9]方案	3	6Po+Pm	(O(N)+1)Po+O(N)Pm	5Po+Pm	5
文献[13]方案（开环）	4	21Po+4Pm+5Pr+Pc	(2O(N)+5)Po+2Ps+Pr+Pc	7Po+2Ps+3Pr	10
本文方案	2	3Po+3Pf+Pm	(O(N)+2)Po+(O(N)+1)Pf	Po+Ps+Pf	5
1统计是需要存储的参数数量；²统计是基于CS数据库中有N个标签的情况；³统计是协议执行过程中总的信息传输次数。

Provable secure ownership transfer protocol for RFID tag

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