基于Arnold变换的数字图像自适应隐写算法

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016128

Abstract

Abstract:

Previous adaptive steganography algorithms were based on ordinal and full-embedding method.However,these algorithms might cause the concealment of secret information not good enough.Therefore,a random and non-fully embedding method was proposed to improve the concealment.The image system parameters could be obtained,so that the image full capacity was exactly greater than the length of information for non-full embedding.Moreover,these parameters made steganography more flexibility by reducing the modifications of image.Then,secret information embedding sequence was scrambled based on Arnold transform for the purpose that the steganalyst cannot detect out information orderly.Therefore,the secret information can be more concealed,which can improve the security of the algorithms.Experimental results show that the algorithm not only improves the concealment of steganography but also reduces stego distortion,and random non-full embedding operating can be applied to many other similar algorithms.

Key words: steganography, Arnold transform, system parameter, non-fully embedding

Qi LI,Xin LIAO,Guo-qing QU,Guo-yong CHEN,Jiao DU. Adaptive steganography algorithm in digital image based on Arnold transform[J]. Journal on Communications, 2016, 37(6): 192-198.

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(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5)和D=15			(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6)和D=15
Percent	Capacity/bit	PSNR/dB	Percent	Capacity/bit	PSNR/dB
10%	70 225	52.39	10%	75 043	50.03
20%	139 876	49.41	20%	150 119	47.01
30%	209 764	47.64	30%	225 021	45.25
40%	279 841	46.40	40%	300 053	44.00
50%	350 464	45.45	50%	382 616	42.96
60%	419 904	44.66	60%	450 234	42.25
70%	490 000	44.00	70%	525 328	41.57
80%	559 504	43.42	80%	600 628	41.00
90%	630 437	42.90	90%	675 209	40.48
100%	671 015	42.63	100%	747 637	40.04

参数	满嵌容量m/bit	PSNR/dB	跟t的大小关系	是否为最佳参数T*
(1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2)	418 303	48.70	大	是

参数	满嵌容量m/bit	PSNR/dB	跟t的大小关系	是否为最佳参数T*
(1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2)	409 891	49.08	小	否
(1,1,1,1,2,2,2,3)	409 891	48.80	小	否
(1,1,1,1,2,2,3,3)	415 959	48.58	大	是

参数	满嵌容量m/bit	PSNR/dB	跟t的大小关系	是否为最佳参数T*
(1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2)	480 355	47.01	大	是

参数	满嵌容量m/bit	PSNR/dB	跟t的大小关系	是否为最佳参数T*
(1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2)	406 102	49.25	小	否
(1,1,1,1,2,2,2,3)	406 102	49.06	小	否
(1,1,1,1,2,2,3,3)	410 907	48.88	大	是

Adaptive steganography algorithm in digital image based on Arnold transform

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参数	满嵌容量m/bit	PSNR/dB	跟t的大小关系	是否为最佳参数T*
(1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2)	399 823	49.51	小	否
(1,1,1,1,2,2,2,3)	399 823	49.38	小	否
(1,1,1,1,2,2,3,3)	402 535	49.26	小	否
(1,1,1,1,2,3,3,3)	402 535	49.13	小	否
(1,1,1,1,3,3,3,3)	405 247	49.00	小	否
(1,1,1,2,3,3,3,3)	467 816	47.57	大	是