基于位置信息和能量均衡的声电协同网络AODV

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2023.00325

Abstract

Abstract:

Different from terrestrial internet of things (IoT) applications, marine IoT applications need to solve the problem of information interaction between surface network and underwater network.The key to solve this problem is to design a proper routing scheme.An ad hoc on-demand distance vector for acoustic-radio integrated network (AR-AODV) was proposed based on location information and energy balance.The protocol enables surface radio links to forward more information data, so as to reduce the burden of underwater communication network and improve the overall performance.In the proposed protocol, the forwarding priority of the buoy nodes was higher than that of the underwater nodes.When the source node needs to send data, it enters the route discovery phase, i.e., the node uses its position and energy information as the heuristic information to calculate the forwarding probability and broadcast route request (RREQ) packets.When the destination node receives an RREQ packet, it sent an RREP packet to update the pheromone and select the optimal path based on the pheromone.Compared with AODV protocol, AR-AODV protocol has significantly improved the performance in terms of transmission success rate, transmission delay, throughput, energy conversion rate and routing packet forwarding times.

Key words: marine IoT, cross-domain communication, routing protocol, location information, energy balance

CLC Number:

TP393

Nongyu WEI, Zilong JIANG, Fangjiong CHEN. AODV protocol for acoustic-radio integrated network based on location information and energy balance[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2023, 7(1): 27-36.

Figures/Tables 13

References 32

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参数	取值
水下节点个数	20、30
浮标节点个数	8
水声网络设备传输距离/km	2
无线电网络设备传输距离/ km	5
节点能量/ J	10 000
数据包长度/ byte	200
数据包发送间隔/ s	5
水声通信调制方式	FSK
水声信道中心频率/ kHz	20
水声信道带宽/ kHz	10
水声信道数据速率/(kbit·s^-1)	4.8
水声信道传播模型	Thorp
水下声速/(m·s^-1)	1 500
无线电传播速度/(m·s^-1)	3×10⁸
无线电调制方式	OFDM
α、β、ρ	0.5、2、0.5
浮标节点权重参数a₁、b₁	1、1
水下节点权重参数a₂、b₂	0.5、0.5

AODV protocol for acoustic-radio integrated network based on location information and energy balance

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References 32

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