元电网MetaGrid：基于平行电网的新一代智能电网的体系与架构

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202139

智能科学与技术学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 387-398.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202139

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元电网MetaGrid：基于平行电网的新一代智能电网的体系与架构

李小双¹^,², 王晓¹^,³, 杨林瑶¹^,², 田永林¹, 王雨桐¹, 张俊⁴, 王飞跃¹^,³

¹ 中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室，北京 100190
² 中国科学院大学人工智能学院，北京 100049
³ 青岛智能产业技术研究院，山东青岛 266109
⁴ 武汉大学电气与自动化学院，湖北武汉 430072

修回日期:2021-11-25 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-12-01
作者简介:李小双（1995- ），男，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室博士生，主要研究方向为模仿学习、深度强化学习
王晓（1988- ），女，博士，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室副研究员，主要研究方向为社会交通、动态网群组织、人工智能和社会网络分析
杨林瑶（1995- ），男，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室博士生，主要研究方向为图表示学习、知识融合
田永林（1994- ），男，中国科学技术大学与中国科学院自动化研究所联合培养博士生，主要研究方向为计算机视觉、智能交通
王雨桐（1994- ），女，博士，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室助理研究员，主要研究方向为深度学习中的对抗攻击与防御
张俊（1981- ），男，武汉大学电气与自动化学院教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为大数据、人工智能、物联网等新一代信息技术及其在电力能源等复杂系统中的应用
王飞跃（1961- ），男，博士，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室主任，主要研究方向为复杂系统、智能控制、社会计算、平行理论
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(2018AAA0101502);国家电网有限公司总部科技项目

MetaGrid: a parallel grids based approach for next generation smart power systems

Xiaoshuang LI¹^,², Xiao WANG¹^,³, Linyao YANG¹^,², Yonglin TIAN¹, Yutong WANG¹, Jun ZHANG⁴, Fei-Yue WANG¹^,³

¹ The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
² School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
³ Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries, Qingdao 266000, China
⁴ School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

Revised:2021-11-25 Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-12-01
Supported by:
The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018AAA0101502)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着新能源设备的大规模接入，大电网系统的脆弱性、开放性和不确定性显著上升，系统的管理与控制面临重大的挑战。构建基于平行系统与元宇宙思想的平行电网系统，形成虚实融合的智能大电网管理与控制理论方法，是解决上述问题的一种可行途径。介绍平行电网系统MetaGrid的基本体系架构，在此基础上分析平行电网系统的关键技术，并展望平行电网潜在的应用场景。基于300节点热稳案例，提供一个平行电网应用案例的原型。期望通过构建平行电网系统，对实际电网系统进行精准建模，借助大规模的计算实验和虚实闭环的平行执行，实现实际电网系统和人工电网系统的虚实互动，促进电力系统从依赖仿真的管控走向基于平行电网的智能管理与控制。

关键词: 平行系统, 人工电网, 计算实验, 平行执行, 平行电网

Abstract:

With the large-scale integration of new energy devices, the fragility, openness and uncertainty of the bulk power grid system have increased significantly, and the system management and control are facing significant challenges.Constructing a parallel grid based on the idea of parallel systems and metaverse to form an intelligent bulk power grid management and control theoretical approach of virtual-real integration is one way to solve the above problems.The basic framework of the parallel power grid system MetaGrid was introduced, the key technologies of the parallel power grid system were analyzed, and the potential application scenarios of the parallel power grid were prospected.Based on the 300-nodes thermal stability case, a prototype of a parallel grid application case was provided.It is expected that by constructing a parallel grid system, the real grid system will be accurately modeled, and with the help of large-scales computational experiments and parallel execution, the virtual-real interaction between the real grid system and the artificial grid system will be realized, and the power system will be promoted from simulation-dependent control to parallel grid-based intelligent management and control.

Key words: parallel system, artificial grid, computational experiment, parallel execution, parallel grid

中图分类号:

TP319

李小双, 王晓, 杨林瑶, 等. 元电网MetaGrid：基于平行电网的新一代智能电网的体系与架构[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2021, 3(4): 387-398.

Xiaoshuang LI, Xiao WANG, Linyao YANG, et al. MetaGrid: a parallel grids based approach for next generation smart power systems[J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2021, 3(4): 387-398.

图/表 3

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负荷波动（MW）	潮流收敛比例	热稳极限正常比例	平衡机越限数量	传输线越限数量	平衡机传输线平均越限数量	电压越限数量
0～200	300/300	37/300	213	0	50	0
200～400	300/300	13/300	140	2	145	0
400～600	300/300	0/300	0	0	300	0
600～800	300/300	0/300	0	0	300	0
800～1 000	2/300	0/300	0	0	2	298

元电网MetaGrid：基于平行电网的新一代智能电网的体系与架构

MetaGrid: a parallel grids based approach for next generation smart power systems

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