元宇宙与平行系统：发展现状、对比及展望

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202313

智能科学与技术学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 121-132.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202313

• 学术论文 • 上一篇

元宇宙与平行系统：发展现状、对比及展望

田永林¹^,², 陈苑文¹^,³, 杨静¹^,³, 王雨桐¹^,², 王晓²^,⁴, 缪青海³, 王子然⁵, 王飞跃¹^,²

¹ 中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室，北京 100190
² 青岛智能产业技术研究院，山东青岛 266109
³ 中国科学院大学人工智能学院，北京 100049
⁴ 安徽大学人工智能学院，安徽合肥 230601
⁵ 普渡大学，美国西拉法叶IN 47907-2050

修回日期:2023-03-03 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-03-01
作者简介:田永林（1994- ），男，中国科学院自动化研究所博士后，主要研究方向为自动驾驶、多模态感知、场景生成
陈苑文（2000- ），女，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室硕士生，主要研究方向为机器人交互感知与控制
杨静（1998- ），女，中国科学院自动化研究所多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室博士生，主要研究方向为平行制造、社会制造、人工智能和社会物理信息系统
王雨桐（1994- ），女，博士，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室助理研究员，主要研究方向为计算机视觉、图像异常检测
王晓（1988- ），女，博士，安徽大学人工智能学院教授，青岛智能产业研究院院长，主要研究方向为社交网络分析、社交交通、网络运动组织和多智能体建模
缪青海（1979- ），男，中国科学院大学人工智能学院副教授，主要研究方向为智能系统、平行智能、机器学习等
王子然（1993- ），男，博士，普渡大学工程学院助理教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为数字孪生、智能汽车和自动驾驶
王飞跃（1961- ），男，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室主任，主要研究方向为平行系统的方法与应用、社会计算、平行智能、知识自动化
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018AAA0101502);国家电网有限公司总部科技项目资助：人在回路的大电网调控混合增强智能基础理论

Metaverses and parallel systems: the state of the art, comparisons and prospects

Yonglin TIAN¹^,², Yuanwen CHEN¹^,³, Jing YANG¹^,³, Yutong WANG¹^,², Xiao WANG²^,⁴, Qinghai MIAO³, Ziran WANG⁵, Fei-Yue WANG¹^,²

¹ The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
² Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries, Qingdao 266109, China
³ School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
⁴ School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
⁵ Purdue University, West Lafayette IN 47907-2050, USA

Revised:2023-03-03 Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-03-01
Supported by:
The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018AAA0101502);The Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China: Fundamental Theory of Human-in-the-Loop Hybrid-Augmented Intelligence for Power Grid Dispatch and Control

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着人工智能和虚拟现实等技术的发展，数字化技术正不断丰富和改变着人们的生活体验与生产方式，并成为管控复杂系统的有力工具。元宇宙与平行系统为数字化系统的建设提供了可行途径，在科学研究和产业应用中获得了广泛关注。综述了元宇宙与平行系统的发展现状，分析了两者的区别与联系，并对其未来发展进行了展望，预期为智能产业、智能经济及智能社会的发展提供一定的参考与借鉴。

关键词: 元宇宙, 平行系统, ACP方法, 平行网络, 平行交通, 平行制造, 平行管理, 平行哲学, 人工智能创作内容

Abstract:

With the development of technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality, digital technology is continuously changing and enriching human experiences and production methods, and has become a powerful tool for controlling and managing complex systems.Metaverses and parallel systems provide feasible ways for the construction of digital systems and have gained much attention in scientific research and industrial applications.The development status of the metaverses and parallel systems were reviewed, the differences and connections between them were analyzed, and their future development was prospected, which was expected to provide reference and inspiration for the development of intelligent industries, intelligent economies, and intelligent societies.

Key words: metaverse, parallel system, ACP method, parallel network, parallel transportation, parallel manufacturing, parallel management, parallel philosophy, AI generated content

中图分类号:

TP18

田永林, 陈苑文, 杨静, 等. 元宇宙与平行系统：发展现状、对比及展望[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2023, 5(1): 121-132.

Yonglin TIAN, Yuanwen CHEN, Jing YANG, et al. Metaverses and parallel systems: the state of the art, comparisons and prospects[J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2023, 5(1): 121-132.

图/表 4

参考文献 84

[1]	STEPHENSON N . Snow crash[M]. New York: Bantam Books, 1992.
[2]	WIENER N . Cybernetics:or control and communication in the animal and the machine[M]. New York: John Wiley ＆ Sons, 1948.
[3]	GIBSON W . Burning chrome[J]. Omni, 1982,4(10): 72-83.
[4]	GIBSON W . Neuromancer[M]. New York: Ace Science Fiction Books, 1984.
[5]	托马斯·瑞德 . 机器崛起:遗失的控制论历史[M]. 王晓,郑心湖,王飞跃,译. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2017.
	THOMAS R . Rise of the machines:the lost history of cybernetics[M]. Translated by WANG X,ZHENG X H,WANG F Y. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2017.
[6]	GELERNTER D . Mirror worlds:or the day software puts the universe in a shoebox…how it will happen and what it will mean[M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
[7]	MYSTAKIDIS S . Metaverse[J]. Encyclopedia, 2022,2(1): 486-497.
[8]	LEE L H , BRAUD T , ZHOU P ,et al. All one needs to know about metaverse:a complete survey on technological singularity,virtual ecosystem,and research agenda[J]. arXiv preprint, 2021,arXiv:2110.05352.
[9]	陈钟 . 元宇宙的现状、挑战与发展[J]. 人工智能, 2022,9(5): 1-11.
	CHEN Z . Metaverse:status,challenges and development[J]. AI-View, 2022,9(5): 1-11.
[10]	武强, 季雪庭, 吕琳媛 . 元宇宙中的人工智能技术与应用[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2022,4(3): 324-334.
	WU Q , JI X T , LYU L Y . Artificial intelligence technologies and applications in the metaverse[J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2022,4(3): 324-334.
[11]	WANG X , YANG J , HAN J P ,et al. Metaverses and DeMetaverses:from digital twins in CPS to parallel intelligence in CPSS[J]. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2022,37(4): 97-102.
[12]	WANG F Y . Parallel intelligence in metaverses:welcome to Hanoi![J]. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2022,37(1): 16-20.
[13]	WANG F Y . The emergence of intelligent enterprises:from CPS to CPSS[J]. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2010,25(4): 85-88.
[14]	王飞跃 . 平行系统方法与复杂系统的管理和控制[J]. 控制与决策, 2004,19(5): 485-489,514.
	WANG F Y . Parallel system methods for management and control of complex systems[J]. Control and Decision, 2004,19(5): 485-489,514.
[15]	WANG F Y , HE F B . Large amplitude vibrations of rectangular plates with random geometric imperfections[C]// Proceedings of International Conference on Vibration Problems in Engineerings.[S.l.:s.n.], 1986: 385-390.
[16]	WANG F Y . Monte Carlo analysis of nonlinear vibration of rectangular plates with random geometric imperfections[J]. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 1990,26(1): 99-109.
[17]	WANG F Y . Shadow systems:a new concept for nested and embedded co-simulation for intelligent systems[J]. Tucson,Arizona State, 1994.
[18]	SARITAS M T , TOPRAKLIKOGLU K . Systematic literature review on the use of metaverse in education[J]. International Journal of Technology in Education, 2022,5(4): 586-607.
[19]	周鑫, 王海英, 柯平 ,等. 国内外元宇宙研究综述[J]. 现代情报, 2022,42(12): 13.
	ZHOU X , WANG H Y , KE P ,et al. Review of meta universe reserch at home and abroad[J]. Journal of Modern Information, 2022,42(12): 13.
[20]	DIONISIO J D N , GILBERT R . 3D virtual worlds and the metaverse:current status and future possibilities[J]. ACM Computing Surveys, 2013,45(3): 1-38.
[21]	KELLER J , SIMON G . Toward a peer-to-peer shared virtual reality[C]// Proceedings of 22nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2002: 695-700.
[22]	GOODFELLOW I , POUGET-ABADIE J , MIRZA M ,et al. Generative adversarial networks[J]. Communications of the ACM, 2020,63(11): 139-144.
[23]	RAMESH A , DHARIWAL P , NICHOL A ,et al. Hierarchical text-conditional image generation with clip latents[J]. arXiv preprint, 2022,arXiv:2204.06125.
[24]	ROMBACH R , BLATTMANN A , LORENZ D ,et al. High-resolution image synthesis with latent diffusion models[C]// Proceedings of 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Piscataway:IEEE Press, 2022: 10674-10685.
[25]	KYE B , HAN N , KIM E ,et al. Educational applications of metaverse:possibilities and limitations[J]. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, 2021,18.
[26]	SINGH J , MALHOTRA M , SHARMA N . Metaverse in education:an overview[J]. Applying Metalytics to Measure Customer Experience in the Metaverse, 2022: 135-142.
[27]	HWANG G J , CHIEN S Y . Definition,roles,and potential research issues of the metaverse in education:an artificial intelligence perspective[J]. Computers and Education:Artificial Intelligence, 2022,3.
[28]	YANG D , ZHOU J , CHEN R ,et al. Expert consensus on the metaverse in medicine[J]. Clinical eHealth, 2022,5: 1-9.
[29]	SUN M , XIE L , LIU Y ,et al. The metaverse in current digital medicine[J]. Clinical eHealth, 2022.
[30]	YANG D , ZHOU J , SONG Y ,et al. Metaverse in medicine[J]. Clinical eHealth, 2022,5: 39-43.
[31]	ALLAM Z , SHARIFI A , BIBRI S E ,et al. The metaverse as a virtual form of smart cities:opportunities and challenges for environmental,economic,and social sustainability in urban futures[J]. Smart Cities, 2022,5(3): 771-801.
[32]	WANG Y T , TIAN Y L , WANG J G ,et al. Integrated inspection of QoM,QoP,and QoS for AOI industries in metaverses[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2022,9(12): 2071-2078.
[33]	YANG J , WANG X X , ZHAO Y D . Parallel manufacturing for industrial metaverses:a new paradigm in smart manufacturing[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2022,9(12): 2063-2070.
[34]	WANG F Y . The DAO to MetaControl for MetaSystems in metaverses:the system of parallel control systems for knowledge automation and control intelligence in CPSS[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2022,9(11): 1899-1908.
[35]	邢杰, 赵国栋, 徐远重 ,等. 元宇宙通证[M]. 北京: 中译出版社, 2021.
	XING J , ZHAO G D , XU Y Z ,et al. Metaverse pass[M]. Beijing: China Translation Publishing House, 2021.
[36]	WANG F Y , ZHANG J J , ZHENG X H ,et al. Where does AlphaGo go:from church-Turing thesis to AlphaGo thesis and beyond[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2016,3(2): 113-120.
[37]	VAN DIS E A M , BOLLEN J , ZUIDEMA W ,et al. ChatGPT:five priorities for research[J]. Nature, 2023,614(7947): 224-226.
[38]	BUBECK S , CHANDRASEKARAN V , ELDAN R ,et al. Sparks of artificial general intelligence:early experiments with GPT-4[J]. arXiv preprint, 2023,arXiv:2303.12712.
[39]	田永林, 王雨桐, 王建功 ,等. 视觉 Transformer 研究的关键问题:现状及展望[J]. 自动化学报, 2022,48(4): 957-979.
	TIAN Y L , WANG Y T , WANG J G ,et al. Key problems and progress of vision transformers:the state of the art and prospects[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2022,48(4): 957-979.
[40]	王飞跃 . 人工社会、计算实验、平行系统:关于复杂社会经济系统计算研究的讨论[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2004,1(4): 25-35.
	WANG F Y . Artificial societies,computational experiments,and parallel systems:a discussion on computational theory of complex social-economic systems[J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2004,1(4): 25-35.
[41]	WANG F Y , WANG X , LI L X ,et al. Steps toward parallel intelligence[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2016,3(4): 345-348.
[42]	杨林瑶, 陈思远, 王晓 ,等. 数字孪生与平行系统:发展现状、对比及展望[J]. 自动化学报, 2019,45(11): 2001-2031.
	YANG L Y , CHEN S Y , WANG X ,et al. Digital twins and parallel systems:state of the art,comparisons and prospect[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2019,45(11): 2001-2031.
[43]	王飞跃 . 智能控制五十年回顾与展望:傅京孙的初心与萨里迪斯的雄心[J]. 自动化学报, 2021,47(10): 2301-2320.
	WANG F Y . Intelligent control in 50 years:from K.S.FU’s vision to G.N.SARIDIS’ inspiration[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2021,47(10): 2301-2320.
[44]	王飞跃 . 从AlphaGo 到平行智能:启示与展望[J]. 科技导报, 2016,34(7): 72-74.
	WANG F Y . From AlphaGo to parallel intelligence:insights and prospects[J]. Science ＆ Technology Review, 2016,34(7): 72-74.
[45]	王飞跃 . 数字医生与平行医疗：从医疗知识自动化到系统化智能医学[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2021,12(6): 829-833.
	WANG F Y . Digital doctors and parallel healthcare:from medical knowledge automation to intelligent metasystems medicine[J]. Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 2021,12(6): 829-833.
[46]	BUBECK S , CHANDRASEKARAN V , ELDAN R ,et al. Sparks of artificial general intelligence:early experiments with GPT-4[J]. arXiv preprint, 2023,arXiv:2303.12712.
[47]	葛承垄, 朱元昌, 邸彦强 ,等. 装备平行仿真理论框架研究[J]. 指挥与控制学报, 2017,3(1): 48-56.
	GE C L , ZHU Y C , DI Y Q ,et al. Theoretical framework for equipment parallel simulation[J]. Journal of Command and Control, 2017,3(1): 48-56.
[48]	王飞跃. 积累疲劳损伤破坏的可靠性准则[R]. 1982.
	WANG F Y . Reliability criteria for accumulated fatigue failure damage[R]. 1982.
[49]	王飞跃 . 用计算机模拟疲劳实验的设想[J]. 断裂力学, 1982.
	WANG F Y . The vision of fatigue experiments by computer simulation[J]. Fracture Mechanics, 1982.
[50]	王飞跃, 王景美, 谢贻权 . 最佳格点集在最小二乘法中的应用[J]. 浙江大学学报(自然科学版), 1988,22(3).
	WANG F Y , WANG J M , XIE Y Q . An application of good lattice points in least square method[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Natural Science), 1988,22(3).
[51]	宁滨, 王飞跃, 董海荣 ,等. 基于ACP方法的城市轨道交通平行系统体系研究[J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息, 2010,10(6): 22-28.
	NING B , WANG F Y , DONG H R ,et al. Parallel systems for urban rail transportation based on ACP approach[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2010,10(6): 22-28.
[52]	王飞跃 . 面向赛博空间的战争组织与行动:关于平行军事体系的讨论[J]. 军事运筹与系统工程, 2012,26(3): 5-10.
	WANG F Y . Organization and action of war in cyberspace:discussion on parallel military system[J]. Journal of Military Operations Research and Systems Engineering, 2012,26(3): 5-10.
[53]	王飞跃 . 平行控制:数据驱动的计算控制方法[J]. 自动化学报, 2013,39(4): 293-302.
	WANG F Y . Parallel control:a method for data-driven and computational control[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2013,39(4): 293-302.
[54]	王飞跃 . 情报 5.0:平行时代的平行情报体系[J]. 情报学报, 2015,34(6): 563-574.
	WANG F Y . Intelligence 5.0:parallel intelligence in parallel age[J]. Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information, 2015,34(6): 563-574.
[55]	马世乾, 崇志强, 何富林 ,等. 平行能源系统:博弈的复杂社会技术系统[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 2019,31(8): 59-65,85.
	MA S Q , CHONG Z Q , HE F L ,et al. Parallel energy systems:a game method for composite social-technical systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2019,31(8): 59-65,85.
[56]	LI L , LIN Y L , ZHENG N N ,et al. Parallel learning:a perspective and a framework[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2017,4(3): 389-395.
[57]	袁勇, 王飞跃 . 平行区块链:概念、方法与内涵解析[J]. 自动化学报, 2017,43(10): 1703-1712.
	YUAN Y , WANG F Y . Parallel blockchain:concept,methods and issues[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2017,43(10): 1703-1712.
[58]	王飞跃, 高彦臣, 商秀芹 ,等. 平行制造与工业 5.0:从虚拟制造到智能制造[J]. 科技导报, 2018,36(21): 10-22.
	WANG F Y , GAO Y C , SHANG X Q ,et al. Parallel manufacturing and industries 5.0:from virtual manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing[J]. Science ＆ Technology Review, 2018,36(21): 10-22.
[59]	孟祥冰, 王蓉, 张梅 ,等. 平行感知:ACP理论在视觉SLAM技术中的应用[J]. 指挥与控制学报, 2017,3(4): 350-358.
	MENG X B , WANG R , ZHANG M ,et al. Parallel perception:an ACP-based approach to visual SLAM[J]. Journal of Command and Control, 2017,3(4): 350-358.
[60]	王飞跃, 张梅, 孟祥冰 ,等. 平行手术:基于 ACP 的智能手术计算方法[J]. 模式识别与人工智能, 2017,30(11): 961-970.
	WANG F Y , ZHANG M , MENG X B ,et al. Parallel surgery:an ACP-based approach for intelligent operations[J]. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2017,30(11): 961-970.
[61]	王飞跃, 杨柳青, 胡晓娅 ,等. 平行网络与网络软件化:一种新颖的网络架构[J]. 中国科学:信息科学, 2017,47(7): 811-831.
	WANG F Y , YANG L Q , HU X Y ,et al. Parallel networks and network softwarization:a novel network architecture[J]. Scientia Sinica (Informationis), 2017,47(7): 811-831.
[62]	LI L , WANG X , WANG K F ,et al. Parallel testing of vehicle intelligence via virtual-real interaction[J]. Science Robotics, 2019,4(28).
[63]	王飞跃 . 平行管理:复杂性管理智能的生态科技与智慧管理之DAO[J]. 自动化学报, 2022,48(11): 2655-2669.
	WANG F Y . Parallel management:The DAO to smart ecological technology for complexity management intelligence[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2022,48(11): 2655-2669.
[64]	LU J W , WANG X X , CHENG X ,et al. Parallel factories for smart industrial operations:from big AI models to field foundational models and scenarios engineering[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2022,9(12): 2079-2086.
[65]	SHEN Y , LIU Y H , TIAN Y L ,et al. Parallel sensing in metaverses:virtual-real interactive smart systems for “6S” sensing[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2022,9(12): 2047-2054.
[66]	WANG X X , CHENG X , LU J W ,et al. Metaverses-based parallel oil fields in CPSS:a framework and methodology[J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems,Man,and Cybernetics:Systems, 2022,53(4): 2138-2147.
[67]	YANG J , LI S M , WANG X X ,et al. DeFACT in ManuVerse for parallel manufacturing:foundation models and parallel workers in smart factories[J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems,Man,and Cybernetics:Systems, 2022,53(4): 2188-2199.
[68]	WANG J G , WANG X , TIAN Y L ,et al. Parallel training:an ACP-based training framework for iterative learning in uncertain driving spaces[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles,accepted.
[69]	杨静, 王晓, 王雨桐 ,等. 平行智能与 CPSS:三十年发展的回顾与展望[J]. 自动化学报, 2023,49(3): 614-634.
	YANG J , WANG X , WANG Y T ,et al. Parallel intelligence and CPSS in 30 years:an ACP approach[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2023,49(3): 614-634.
[70]	孙滔, 周铖, 段晓东 ,等. 数字孪生网络(DTN):概念、架构及关键技术[J]. 自动化学报, 2021,47(3): 569-582.
	SUN T , ZHOU C , DUAN X D ,et al. Digital twin network(DTN):concepts,architecture,and key technologies[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2021,47(3): 569-582.
[71]	王飞跃, 杨坚, 韩双双 ,等. 基于平行系统理论的平行网络架构[J]. 指挥与控制学报, 2016,2(1): 71-77.
	WANG F Y , YANG J , HAN S S ,et al. The framework of parallel network based on the parallel system theory[J]. Journal of Command and Control, 2016,2(1): 71-77.
[72]	WANG F Y , YANG L Q , CHENG X ,et al. Network softwarization and parallel networks:beyond software-defined networks[J]. IEEE Network, 2016,30(4): 60-65.
[73]	秦蕊, 曾帅, 李娟娟 ,等. 基于深度强化学习的平行企业资源计划[J]. 自动化学报, 2017,43(9): 1588-1596.
	QIN R , ZENG S , LI J J ,et al. Parallel enterprises resource planning based on deep reinforcement learning[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2017,43(9): 1588-1596.
[74]	WANG F Y , YANG J , WANG X X ,et al. Chat with ChatGPT on industry 5.0:learning and decision-making for intelligent industries[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2023,10(4): 831-834.
[75]	白天翔, 沈震, 刘雅婷 ,等. 平行机器:一种智能机器的管理与控制框架[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2019,1(2): 181-191.
	BAI T X , SHEN Z , LIU Y T ,et al. Parallel machine:a framework for the control and management for intelligent machines[J]. Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2019,1(2): 181-191.
[76]	白天翔, 王帅, 沈震 ,等. 平行机器人与平行无人系统:框架、结构、过程、平台及其应用[J]. 自动化学报, 2017,43(2): 161-175.
	BAI T X , WANG S , SHEN Z ,et al. Parallel robotics and parallel unmanned systems:framework,structure,process,platform and applications[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2017,43(2): 161-175.
[77]	邓建玲, 王飞跃, 陈耀斌 ,等. 从工业4.0到能源5.0:智能能源系统的概念、内涵及体系框架[J]. 自动化学报, 2015,41(12): 2003-2016.
	DENG J L , WANG F Y , CHEN Y B ,et al. From industries 4.0 to energy 5.0:concept and framework of intelligent energy systems[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2015,41(12): 2003-2016.
[78]	ZHAO C , LV Y S , JIN J C ,et al. DeCAST in TransVerse for parallel intelligent transportation systems and smart cities:three decades and beyond[J]. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine, 2022,14(6): 6-17.
[79]	WANG K F , GOU C , ZHENG N N ,et al. Parallel vision for perception and understanding of complex scenes:methods,framework,and perspectives[J]. Artificial Intelligence Review, 2017,48(3): 299-329.
[80]	LIU Y H , SHEN Y , FAN L L ,et al. Parallel radars:from digital twins to digital intelligence for smart radar systems[J]. Sensors (Basel,Switzerland), 2022,22(24): 9930.
[81]	WANG F Y , ZHENG N N , CAO D P ,et al. Parallel driving in CPSS:a unified approach for transport automation and vehicle intelligence[J]. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2017,4(4): 577-587.
[82]	王飞跃 . 平行哲学：智能产业与智慧经济的本源及其目标[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2021,36(3): 308-318.
	WANG F Y . Parallel philosophy:origin and goal of intelligent industries and smart economics[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2021,36(3): 308-318.
[83]	王飞跃 . 平行哲学与智能技术:平行产业与智慧社会的对偶方程与测试基础[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2021,3(3): 245-255.
	WANG F Y . Parallel philosophy and intelligent technology:dual equations and testing systems for parallel industries and smart societies[J]. Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2021,3(3): 245-255.
[84]	王飞跃, 王艳芬, 陈薏竹 ,等. 联邦生态:从联邦数据到联邦智能[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2020,2(4): 305-313.
	WANG F Y , WANG Y F , CHEN Y Z ,et al. Federal ecology:from federal data to federal intelligence[J]. Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2020,2(4): 305-313.

元宇宙与平行系统：发展现状、对比及展望

Metaverses and parallel systems: the state of the art, comparisons and prospects

在线阅读

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 4

参考文献 84

相关文章 15

Metrics

推荐阅读 0

[1]	缪青海, 王雨桐, 吕宜生, 那晓翔, 王飞跃. McCulloch-Pitts人工神经元模型80周年纪念：思想、方法与意义[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2023, 5(2): 133-142.
[2]	秦蕊, 梁小龙, 李娟娟, 丁文文, 侯家琛, 王雨桐, 田永林, 文丁. 平行科研院所：从数字化转型到智能化变革[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2023, 5(2): 212-221.
[3]	彭绍明, 熊刚, 沈震, 董西松, 曲之平, 付龙, 陶志坤, 韩云君. 平行车间调度模型构建和系统设计[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2023, 5(2): 254-266.
[4]	陈德旺, 欧纪祥. 平行模糊控制：虚实互动、相互增强的自学习控制方法[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2023, 5(2): 267-273.
[5]	李诗濛, 王飞跃. 平行设计：面向平行制造体系的非标机械方案设计流程[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2023, 5(2): 274-282.
[6]	缪青海, 吕宜生. 元宇宙下的平行交通系统[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2023, 5(1): 32-40.
[7]	康孟珍, 孙贺全, 王秀娟, 王飞跃. 系统农业：结合农业社会经济属性的建模和控制[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2023, 5(1): 41-50.
[8]	王晓, 杨林瑶, 胡斌, 侯家琛. 平行推理：一种基于ACP方法的虚实互动的知识协同框架[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2023, 5(1): 69-82.
[9]	康孟珍, 邱文忠, 陈自富, 王猛, 许沙沙, 王秀娟, 倪爱东, 蒋玉洁, 陈世超, DEREFFYE Philippe, 王飞跃. 平行圆明园：从数字孪生园林到元宇宙智慧遗址公园[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2022, 4(3): 301-307.
[10]	武强, 季雪庭, 吕琳媛. 元宇宙中的人工智能技术与应用[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2022, 4(3): 324-334.
[11]	郭超, 鲁越, 王晓, 易达, 王虓, 王飞跃. 人机物CPSS智能融合的平行创作架构与关键技术研究[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2022, 4(3): 344-354.
[12]	吕秋云, 程绍鹏, 杨满智, 陈晓光, 王震. 面向元宇宙的数字公民身份认证方案[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2022, 4(3): 396-409.
[13]	李小双, 王晓, 杨林瑶, 田永林, 王雨桐, 张俊, 王飞跃. 元电网MetaGrid：基于平行电网的新一代智能电网的体系与架构[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2021, 3(4): 387-398.
[14]	李亚玲, 杨林瑶, 葛俊, 覃缘琪, 王晓. 博弈5.0：基于平行系统和机器博弈的社会认知平行博弈[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2021, 3(4): 507-520.
[15]	王飞跃, 蒋怀光. 平行电池：智能生态化电池技术与服务体系的框架和流程[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2021, 3(4): 521-531.