平行科研院所：从数字化转型到智能化变革

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202318

智能科学与技术学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (2): 212-221.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202318

• 专题：平行智能研究前沿 • 上一篇下一篇

平行科研院所：从数字化转型到智能化变革

秦蕊¹^,², 梁小龙²^,³, 李娟娟¹^,², 丁文文³, 侯家琛³, 王雨桐¹^,², 田永林¹^,², 文丁⁴^,⁵^,⁶

¹ 中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室，北京 100190
² 中国科学院自动化研究所多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室，北京 100190
³ 澳门科技大学创新工程学院，澳门 999078
⁴ 北方自动控制技术研究所，山西太原 030006
⁵ 中国科学院自动化研究所北京市智能化技术与系统工程技术研究中心，北京 100190
⁶ 北京怀柔平行传感智能研究院，北京 101400

修回日期:2023-05-25 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2023-06-10
作者简介:秦蕊（1983- ），女，博士，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室副研究员，主要研究方向为区块链、DAO与平行管理
梁小龙（1989- ），男，澳门科技大学创新工程学院博士生，主要研究方向平行智能、区块链与DAO
李娟娟（1986- ），女，博士，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室副研究员，主要研究方向为区块链、DAO与平行管理
丁文文（1990- ），女，澳门科技大学创新工程学院博士生，研究助理，主要研究方向为DAO、DeSci、平行智能与平行管理
侯家琛（1986- ），男，澳门科技大学创新工程学院博士生，主要研究方向为DAO、智能交通系统、分布式管理等领域
王雨桐（1994- ），女，博士，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室助理研究员，主要研究方向为计算机视觉、图像异常检测
田永林（1994- ），男，中国科学院自动化研究所博士后，主要研究方向为自动驾驶、多模态感知、场景生成
文丁（1961- ），男，北方自动控制技术研究所、中国科学院自动化研究所北京市智能化技术与系统工程技术研究中心、北京怀柔平行传感智能研究院资深研究员，主要研究方向为平行系统、平行智能、社会计算、知识自动化
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(62103411);澳门特别行政区科学技术发展基金项目(0050/2020/A1)

Parallel scientific research institutes: from digital transformation to intelligent revolution

Rui QIN¹^,², Xiaolong LIANG²^,³, Juanjuan LI¹^,², Wenwen DING³, Jiachen HOU³, Yutong WANG¹^,², Yonglin TIAN¹^,², Ding WEN⁴^,⁵^,⁶

¹ The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
² State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
³ Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China
⁴ North Automatic Control Technology Institute, Taiyuan 030006, China
⁵ Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
⁶ Beijing Huairou Academy of Parallel Sensing, Beijing 101400, China

Revised:2023-05-25 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-06-10
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(62103411);The Science and Technology Development Fund of Macau SAR(0050/2020/A1)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为应对当前科研院所在管理工作与科研业务方面面临的双重复杂性挑战，平行科研院所的概念被提出。平行科研院所以虚实互动的平行智能理论为基础，利用基于数字孪生与元宇宙的数字化建设技术、基于区块链与去中心化自治组织与运营（DAO）的分布式治理技术、基于多模态大数据与大模型的智能化决策技术以及基于分布式自主科学（DeSci）与人工智能驱动的科学（AI4S）的科学创新范式，形成基于复杂科学的科研院所变革引导方案，构建可信、可靠、可用和高效益的智慧科研组织与运营生态。介绍了平行科研院所的体系设计与关键技术，描述了其主要特征与优势，并探讨了其典型应用场景。平行科研院所超越简单的科研院所数字化转型，强调更高级的智能化变革，旨在促进科研院所的可持续健康发展。

关键词: 平行科研院所, 元宇宙, 去中心化自治组织与运营, 分布式自主科学, 人工智能驱动的科学

Abstract:

Aiming to address the dual complexities that current scientific research institutes face in both management work and research tasks, parallel scientific research institutes were proposed.Parallel scientific research institutes were constructed based on the virtual-real interactive parallel intelligence theory, which leveraged digital construction technologies based on digital twins and metaverse, distributed governance technologies based on blockchain and decentralized autonomous organizations and operations (DAOs), intelligent decision-making technologies based on big data and foundation models, as well as scientific innovation paradigms based on decentralized science (DeSci) and artificial intelligence for science (AI4S).Their core goal was to form a prescriptive scheme for scientific research institute transformation driven by complex science, thereby constructing a trustworthy, reliable, usable, efficient and effective intelligent research organizational and operational ecosystem.The systematic design and key technologies of parallel scientific research institutes were introduced, their main characteristics and advantages were described, and their typical application scenarios were explored.Parallel scientific research institutes go beyond the simple digital transformation of scientific research institutes, and emphasize a higher level of intelligent transformation, promoting the sustainable and healthy development of scientific research institutes.

Key words: parallel scientific research institutes, metaverse, decentralized autonomous organizations and operations, decentralized science, artificial intelligence for science

中图分类号:

C931

秦蕊, 梁小龙, 李娟娟, 等. 平行科研院所：从数字化转型到智能化变革[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2023, 5(2): 212-221.

Rui QIN, Xiaolong LIANG, Juanjuan LI, et al. Parallel scientific research institutes: from digital transformation to intelligent revolution[J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2023, 5(2): 212-221.

图/表 2

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平行科研院所：从数字化转型到智能化变革

Parallel scientific research institutes: from digital transformation to intelligent revolution

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