物联网技术在地质灾害防治中的应用

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2018.00069

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在中移物联网有限公司地质灾害在线监测预警项目的实践基础上，综合国内外地质灾害防治的技术现状，提出了基于物联网技术的地质灾害在线监测预警与指挥调度系统。该系统主要包含在线自动化监测、地质灾害预警、指挥决策、救援调度4个环节。该系统能够对地质灾害隐患点进行24 h不间断监测，发现隐患点状态异常可以自动告警；通过智能数据分析，辅助指挥人员快速作出科学决策；通过救援人员、设备、物资的物联网标签，在地图上实时地可视化展示位置分布，协助指挥人员调度救援力量以尽快到达现场。最后对地质灾害防治系统的几个关键技术应用进行了展望。

关键词: 地质灾害, 物联网, 监测预警, 指挥调度

Abstract:

A system of on-line monitoring,warning,command and dispatch of geological hazard based on the IoT was presented,which was based on the practice of the China Mobile IoT Company on-line monitoring and warning project of geological hazard,and the preventing techniques of geological hazard at home and abroad.The system mainly consisted of four links:online automatic monitoring,geological disaster warning,command and decision-making,rescue scheduling.The system could monitor the geological hazards for 24 hours uninterruptedly,automatically finding the anomaly of the geological hazard points and alarm automatically when abnormal state of the hidden danger points was found.Through the intelligent data analysis,the system could help commanders make the scientific decision quickly; through the IoT label on the rescue personnel,equipment and materials,the system could show them on the map in real time to help commanders dispatch rescue forces to arrive at the scene as soon as possible.Finally,several key technology applications of geological hazard preventing system were prospected.

Key words: geological hazard, IoT, monitoring and warning, command and dispatch

中图分类号:

TP393

乔辉,汪滔,谢志远. 物联网技术在地质灾害防治中的应用[J]. 物联网学报, 2018, 2(3): 98-103.

Hui QIAO,Tao WANG,Zhiyuan XIE. Application of IoT technology in the prevention of geological hazard[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2018, 2(3): 98-103.

图/表 2

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