探讨AI for Science的影响与意义：现状与展望

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202310

智能科学与技术学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202310

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探讨AI for Science的影响与意义：现状与展望

王飞跃¹^,², 缪青海¹, 张军平³, 郑文博⁴, 丁文文⁵

¹ 中国科学院大学人工智能学院，北京 100049
² 中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室，北京 100190
³ 复旦大学计算机科学技术学院，上海 200433
⁴ 武汉理工大学计算机与人工智能学院，湖北武汉 430070
⁵ 澳门科技大学澳门系统工程研究所，澳门 999078

修回日期:2023-03-03 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-03-01
作者简介:王飞跃（1961- ），男，中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室主任，主要研究方向为平行系统的方法与应用、社会计算、平行智能、知识自动化
缪青海（1979- ），男，中国科学院大学人工智能学院副教授，主要研究方向为智能系统、平行智能、机器学习等
张军平（1970- ），男，复旦大学计算机科学技术学院教授，主要研究方向为人工智能、计算机视觉、图像处理
郑文博（1995- ），男，武汉理工大学计算机与人工智能学院副研究员，主要研究方向为计算机视觉与机器学习
丁文文（1990- ），女，澳门科技大学澳门系统工程研究所博士生，研究助理，主要研究方向为 DAOS、DeSci、平行智能与平行管理
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(62271485);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61903363);国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1811463);复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(20220117)

The DAOs to AI for Science by DeSci: the state of the art and perspective

Fei-Yue WANG¹^,², Qinghai MIAO¹, Junping ZHANG³, Wenbo ZHENG⁴, Wenwen DING⁵

¹ School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
² State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
³ School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
⁴ School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
⁵ Institute of System Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, China

Revised:2023-03-03 Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-03-01
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(62271485);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61903363);The National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1811463);Open Project of the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems(20220117)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以ChatGPT为代表的新一轮人工智能技术浪潮正推动人类社会全面变革，科学研究范式正加速转换，一场人工智能驱动的科学研究（AI for Science，AI4S）革命正在到来。分析了AI4S的基本概念和特点，从数学、物理、生物、材料等角度简要综述了AI4S的发展现状。大力发展AI4S对提高国家竞争力、发展社会经济、加强技术储备都具有十分重要的意义。为更好地推动我国 AI4S 的发展，以下两点十分关键：一是变革当代的教学与教育，倡导AI for Education和Education for AI；二是以DAOs和DeSci为基础建立适应“新科学研究范式”的“新组织方式”和“新科研生态”，为 AI4S研究提供公开、公平、公正的可持续性支持。

关键词: 人工智能驱动的科学研究, 分布式自主科学, 分布式自治组织与运营

Abstract:

The new wave of artificial intelligence technology represented by ChatGPT is promoting the comprehensive transformation of human society, the transformation of scientific research paradigm is accelerating, and an artificial intelligence-driven scientific research (AI for Science, AI4S) revolution is coming.The basic concepts and characteristics of AI4S were analyzed, and the development status of AI4S were briefly summarized from the perspectives of mathematics, physics, biology, and materials.Vigorously developing AI4S is of great significance to improving national competitiveness, developing social economy, and strengthening technical reserves.In order to promote the development of AI4S better, the following two points are essential: one is to change the contemporary teaching and education, and advocate AI for Education (AI4E) and Education for AI (E4AI); the other is to establish and adapt to the ＂new scientific research paradigm＂ with ＂new organization mode＂ in a ＂new research ecology＂, based on DAOs and DeSci, for open, fair and just sustainable support for AI4S.

Key words: AI for Science, decentralized science, decentralized autonomous organizations and operations

中图分类号:

TP3-05

王飞跃, 缪青海, 张军平, 等. 探讨AI for Science的影响与意义：现状与展望[J]. 智能科学与技术学报, 2023, 5(1): 1-6.

Fei-Yue WANG, Qinghai MIAO, Junping ZHANG, et al. The DAOs to AI for Science by DeSci: the state of the art and perspective[J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2023, 5(1): 1-6.

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探讨AI for Science的影响与意义：现状与展望

The DAOs to AI for Science by DeSci: the state of the art and perspective

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