蜂窝中继网络的身份认证技术综述

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2011.06.014

Abstract

Abstract:

First，the basic situation of cellular relaying networks was briefly reviewed and the importance and key points of providing authentication for such networks were analyzed.Then，we classified the authentication techniques in the different architectures of cellular relaying networks and systematically introduced their research developments.Finally，some problems and research directions of these authentication techniques were given.

Key words: cellular relaying network, authentication, security

Figures/Tables 7

References 28

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MT（mobile terminal）	移动终端
BS（base station）	基站
USIM（universal subscriber identity module）	3G用户身份识别卡
AuC（authentication center）	3G核心网鉴权中心
HLR（home location register）	归属位置寄存器
IDMT	移动终端的永久身份号
ID ad hoc	ad hoc簇头身份号
Kx	密钥x
Ex（y）	用密钥x对消息y进行加密
Dx（y）	用密钥x对消息y进行解密
Hi（M）	对值M进行i次哈希运算

系统模型	代表模型	主要特征
ad hoc辅助式系统	UCAN^[21]、iCAR^[5]	以蜂窝网络为主，通过添加转发设备解决蜂窝网“盲区”信号覆盖、热点地区拥塞问题
蜂窝网辅助式系统	CAMA	主要以ad hoc实现网络功能，借助蜂窝网的中央管理机制对ad hoc网进行管理和控制
融合式系统	PARCelS^[22]、MACA^[23]、MCN^[4]	与ad hoc辅助式系统相似，但不添加任何辅助设备，仅依赖终端节点转发

系统模型	代表方案	是否采取临时身份保护	是否双向认证	加密算法
ad hoc辅助式系统	参考文献[26]	否	否	AES、RSA、MD5算法
蜂窝网辅助式系统	参考文献[21]	是	是	3GPP定义的标准算法
融合式系统	参考文献[27]	是	否	AES、HMAC/MD5算法

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Survey on Authentication Techniques for Cellular Relaying Networks

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