基于区块链和通证经济的跨国跨洲电力市场机制设计

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.201910

Abstract

Abstract:

Transnational and intercontinental electricity trading (TIET) is a fundamental enabling component and efficient method to the development of Global Energy Internet (GEI),which aims to build an energy model centered on electricity consumption.The problems faced by TIET was analyzed,and a transnational and intercontinental electricity market (TIEM) based on blockchain and token economics was proposed.The TIEM was divided into five components,and each component was described and modeled respectively.A scale-up power grid based IEEE 39-nodes system was used to analyze the proposed market.The simulation results show that TIEM based on blockchain and token economy can ensure the effective implementation of cross-regional and multi-agent electricity transactions,and also encourage the generation companies (GENCOs) to participate in electricity market with clean energy.

Key words: blockchain, token economy, low-carbon development, market interests, intraday electricity market design

CLC Number:

TM711

Siyuan CHEN, Yuyang BAI, Jun ZHANG, et al. Design of transnational and intercontinental electricity market with blockchain and token economics[J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2019, 1(1): 96-105.

Figures/Tables 15

References 27

[1]	黄琨, 周原冰, 曲昊源 ,等. 跨国跨洲电力交易机制研究[J]. 全球能源互联网, 2018,1(S1): 234-241.
	HUANG K , ZHOU ? B , QU H Y ,et al. Research on cross-continental power trading mechanism[J]. Journal of Global Energy Interconnection, 2018,1(S1): 234-241.
[2]	舒畅, 钟海旺, 夏清 . 基于优化理论市场化的日前电力市场机制设计[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2016,40(2): 55-62.
	SHU C , ZHONG H W , XIA Q . Design of day-to-day power market mechanism based on marketization of optimization theory[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2016,40(2): 55-62.
[3]	NAMERIKAWA T , OKUBO N , SATO R ,et al. Real-time pricing mechanism for electricity market with built-in incentive for participation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2015,6(6): 2714-2724.
[4]	ZOU P , CHEN Q , XIA Q ,et al. Incentive compatible pool-based electricity market design and implementation:a Bayesian mechanism design approach[J]. Applied Energy, 2015,158: 508-518.
[5]	袁勇, 王飞跃 . 区块链技术发展现状与展望[J]. 自动化学报, 2016,42(4): 481-494.
	YUAN R , WANG F Y . Blockchain:the state of the art and future trends[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2016,42(4): 481-494.
[6]	张俊, 王飞跃 . 基于区块链的电网大数据数字资产管理架构[J]. 电力信息与通信技术, 2018,16(8): 1-7.
	ZHANG J , WANG F Y . Block big chain digital asset management architecture based on blockchain[J]. Electric Power Information and Communication Technology, 2018,16(8): 1-7.
[7]	张俊, 高文忠, 张应晨 ,等. 运行于区块链上的智能分布式电力能源系统:需求、概念、方法以及展望[J]. 自动化学报, 2017,43(9): 1544-1554.
	ZHANG J , GAO W Z , ZHANG ? C ,et al. Blockchain based intelligent distributed electrical energy systems:needs,concepts,approaches and vision[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2017,43(9): 1544-1554.
[8]	YANG T , GUO Q , TAI X ,et al. Applying blockchain technology to decentralized operation in future energy internet[C]// Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2),2017 IEEE Conference on. IEEE, 2017: 1-5.
[9]	KANG J , YU R , HUANG X ,et al. Enabling localized peer-to-peer electricity trading among plug-in hybrid electric vehicles using consortium blockchains[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2017,13(6): 3154-3164.
[10]	GAO C , JI Y , WANG J ,et al. Application of blockchain technology in peer-to-peer transaction of photovoltaic power generation[C]// 2018 2nd IEEE Advanced Information Management,Communicates,Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC). IEEE, 2018: 2289-2293.
[11]	IVY J W , MEINDL J N , OVERLEY E ,et al. Token economy:a systematic review of procedural descriptions[J]. Behavior Modification, 2017,41(5): 708-737.
[12]	ZHANG J , WANG F Y , CHEN S Y . Token economics in energy systems:concept,functionality and applications[J]. EprintarXiv:1808.01261, 2018.
[13]	宁晓静, 张毅, 林湘宁 ,等. 基于物理–信息–价值的能源区块链分析[J]. 电网技术, 2018,42(7): 2312-2323.
	NING X J , ZHANG Y , LIN X N ,et al. Energy blockchain analysis based on physics-information-value[J]. Power System Technology, 2018,42(7): 2312-2323.
[14]	MENGELKAMP E . A blockchain-based smart grid:towards sustainable local energy markets[J]. Computer Science-Research and Development, 2018,33(1-2): 207-214.
[15]	平健, 陈思捷, 张宁 ,等. 基于智能合约的配电网去中心化交易机制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017,37(13): 3682-3690.
	PING J , CHEN S J , ZHANG N ,et al. Decentralized trading mechanism of distribution network based on smart contract[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017,37(13): 3682-3690.
[16]	LUO F , DONG Z Y , LIANG G ,et al. A distributed electricity trading system in active distribution networks based on multi-agent coalition and blockchain[J].,2018. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2018.
[17]	MENGELKAMP E , G?RTTNER J , ROCKK ,et al. Designing microgrid energy markets:a case study:the Brooklyn microgrid[J]. Applied Energy, 2018,210: 870-880.
[18]	ZHANG C , WANG Q , WANG J ,et al. Trading strategies for distribution company with stochastic distributed energy resources[J]. Applied Energy, 2016,177: 625-635.
[19]	AITZHAN N Z , SVETINOVIC D . Security and privacy in decentralized energy trading through multi-signatures,blockchain and anonymous messaging streams[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 2018,15(5): 840-852.
[20]	SEDGHI M , AHMADIAN A , ALIAKBAR-GOLKAR M . Optimal storage planning in active distribution network considering uncertainty of wind power distributed generation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2016,31(1): 304-316.
[21]	AFSHAR K , GHIASVAND F S , BIGDELI N . Optimal bidding strategy of wind power producers in pay-as-bid power markets[J]. Renewable Energy, 2018,127: 575-586.
[22]	AIEN M , FOTUHI-FIRUZABAD M . Probabilistic GENCOs biddingstrategy in restructured two-side auction power markets[J].2017. 2017.
[23]	陈思远, 王波, 王佳丽 ,等. 基于价差返还机制的月度集中市场模拟及参数影响分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2018,42(16): 111-118+235.
	CHEN S Y , WANG B , WANG J L ,et al. Monthly concentrated market simulation and parameter impact analysis based on price difference return mechanism[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2018,42(16): 111-118+235.
[24]	ZHANG X P . Restructured electric power systems:analysis of electricity markets with equilibrium models[M]. IEEE Press, 2016.
[25]	ZHANG ? J , SUN ? F . The dynamic volatility spillover between European carbon trading market and fossil energy market[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2016,112: 2654-2663.
[26]	广东电力市场结算实施细则（修编版）[S]. 2018.
	Guangdong Power Market Settlement Implementation Rules(Revised edition)[S].2018. 2018.
[27]	ZIMMERMAN R D , MURILLO-SANCHEZ C E , THOMAS R J . MATPOWER:steady-state operations,planning,and analysis tools for power systems research and education[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power System, 2011,26(1): 12-19.

Metrics

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

机组节点编号	a×10^-3 （元/MW）	b×10^-3 （元/MW）	c（元）	出力上限（MW）	出力下限（MW）
30	0.2	2	50	1040	0
31	0.175	1.75	30	646	0
32	0.625	1	10	725	0
33	0.834	3.25	10	652	0
34	0.25	3	20	508	0
35	0.25	3	20	687	0
36	0.46	2.5	30	580	0
37	0.53	2.76	30	564	0
38	0.63	1.57	40	865	0
39	0.45	2.15	40	1100	0

区域	用户编号	负荷节点编号	需求量（MW）
A国	A1	4	500
	A2	7	234
	A3	8	522
B国	B1	1	98
	B2	3	322
	B3	18	158
	B4	25	224
	B5	26	139
	B6	27	281
C国	C1	15	320
	C2	16	329
	C3	20	680
	C4	21	274
	C5	23	247
	C6	24	309
	C7	28	206
	C8	29	283

区域	发电商	所在节点	报价（元/MW）	中标出力（MW）
B国	A	30	228.92	941
A国	B	31	104.16	646
A国	C	32	163.79	500
C国	D	33	25.23	131
C国	E	34	50.49	345
C国	F	35	140.05	687
C国	G	36	119.79	438
B国	H	37	118.89	403
C国	I	38	111.89	342
A国	J	39	260.61	693

参数	取值
m₁	2
m₂	0.8
ξ	4.8
?	2
?	2

发电商	收益（万元）
A	6.056
B	4.157
C	3.218
D	0.843
E	2.220
F	4.422
G	2.819
H	2.594
I	2.201
J	4.460

Design of transnational and intercontinental electricity market with blockchain and token economics

RichHTML

PDF下载

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 15

References 27

Related Articles 10

Metrics

Recommended 0

智能合约ID	发电商地址	用户地址	交易电量（MW）	购电费用（元）	奖励通证（个）	结算时间
7e09	0x02	0x04	680	43 764.8	3.764	12:30
b23c	0x02	0x07	261	16 797.96	0	12:30

[1]	Qiuyun LYU, Shaopeng CHENG, Manzhi YANG, Xiaoguang CHEN, Zhen WANG. A metaverse-oriented digital citizen authentication scheme [J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2022, 4(3): 396-409.
[2]	Juanjuan LI, Ge WANG, Xiao WANG, Junqing LI, Yong YUAN, Fei-Yue WANG. Crypto management: a novel organizational management model based on blockchain [J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2022, 4(2): 145-156.
[3]	Rui QIN, Juanjuan LI, Xiao WANG, Jing ZHU, Yong YUAN, Fei-Yue WANG. NFT: blockchain-based non-fungible token and applications [J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2021, 3(2): 234-242.
[4]	Fei-Yue WANG, Yanfen WANG, Yizhu CHEN, Yonglin TIAN, Hongwei QI, Xiao WANG, Weishan ZHANG, Jun ZHANG, Yong YUAN. Federated ecology: from federated data to federated intelligence [J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2020, 2(4): 305-313.
[5]	Hongfeng CHAI,Shuai WANG,Xiaojun TU,Quan SUN,Xiaofeng MA,Jie WU,Hua CAI,Xiaolong ZHENG,Fei-Yue WANG. Intelligent innovative regulatory tools on financial technology:concept,platform framework,and prospects [J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2020, 2(3): 214-226.
[6]	Liwei OUYANG,Yong YUAN,Xinhu ZHENG,Jun ZHANG,Fei-Yue WANG. A novel blockchain-based surveillance and early-warning technology for infectious diseases [J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2020, 2(2): 135-143.
[7]	Xiaoming LIU,Chunlin SHANG,Jie ZHANG,Jie CHEN,Xiangda WEI,Guiqing ZHU. Research on certificate information authentication method of expressway toll based on blockchain technology [J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2020, 2(2): 153-160.
[8]	Xiujuan WANG,Jing HUA,Mengzhen KANG,Haoyu WANG,Yong YUAN,Fei-Yue WANG. Transparent farm based on blockchain technology [J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2019, 1(4): 400-408.
[9]	Jun ZHANG,Yong YUAN,Xiao WANG,Fei-Yue WANG. Quantum blockchain:can blockchain integrated with quantum information technology resist quantum supremacy? [J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2019, 1(4): 409-414.
[10]	Wenwen DING,Shuai WANG,Juanjuan LI,Yong YUAN,Liwei OUYANG,Fei-Yue WANG. Decentralized autonomous organizations:the state of the art,analysis framework and future trends [J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2019, 1(2): 202-213.