基于区块链技术的透明农场

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.201944

Abstract

Abstract:

With the development of new types of agricultural business mode,consumers can send orders remotely to the growers,in order to satisfy their high requirements for the safety of agricultural products.In addition to consumers and growers,stakeholders of agricultural supply chain include farm managers,agricultural input suppliers,agricultural knowledge suppliers and third-party regulators and financial service providers.Therefore,how to build a trustworthy community,to protect the benefit of all parties and achieve sustainable development are challenges that are faced by new farming business mode.For farm managing mode with multiple stakeholders,smart contracts provide a credit guarantee mechanism.An online farm platform based on smart contracts,which constructs a trustworthy community corresponding to the offline one with blockchain technology was proposed in this paper.Differing from traditional traceability systems,the characteristics of the decentralized data management and non-tamper ability were utilized,and the authenticity of data through the mutual verification could be ensured.These methods increase the cost of data fraud,and thus achieve a trustworthy agricultural community.This work aims at ensuring the data validity in Internet+ agriculture,and supporting the orderly sustainable development of emerging agricultural management mode.

Key words: blockchain, smart contracts, agricultural production management platform, community supported agriculture, shared agriculture, agricultural big data

CLC Number:

Xiujuan WANG, Jing HUA, Mengzhen KANG, et al. Transparent farm based on blockchain technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology, 2019, 1(4): 400-408.

Figures/Tables 8

References 30

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字段	含义
Identity	全局标识符
geographical-location	地块经纬度
planting-time	种植开始时间
crop-name	作物名称
grower-name	种植机构名称
field-id	地块标签
grower-name	种植经营者姓名

字段	含义
Identity	全局标识符
time	操作的时间
location	操作的地点
operator	操作者身份
person	操作的责任人
operation-type	操作的类型，如定植、浇水、施肥、收获、包装、存储、销售等
input	涉及的农资和用量
memo	备注
digital-signature	操作者的数字签名

Transparent farm based on blockchain technology

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