国际标准ISO/IEC 30144: 2020在智能变电站辅助监测中的应用研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2022.00254

Abstract

Abstract:

Internet of things and wireless sensor network technology has been gradually applied in substation monitoring, as one of the important means of substation automation.The international standard ISO/IEC 30144: 2020 put forward the system architecture, communication architecture and system requirements for wireless sensor network supporting substation.In order to promote the standardized IoT-based smart substation application, taking the standard as a reference, the background and main contents of the international standard were expound, and examples of sensor node types, network communication interfaces and sensor network monitoring platform supporting the substation in the smart substation were given, so as to provide an instantiation method for the application and implementation of the international standard, which is conducive to the realization of standardized, refined and unmanned substation supervision.

Key words: internet of things, intelligent substation, international standard

CLC Number:

TN915.853

Mingjuan WU, Shuyi CHEN, Haitao LIU. Study of international standard ISO/IEC 30144: 2020 applied in intelligent substation auxiliary monitoring[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(1): 123-132.

Figures/Tables 5

References 16

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组件	性能要求
传感器节点	工作环境、外壳保护、工作模式和工作周期、数据精度等级、工作寿命、无线通信频率、可用性、电磁兼容性、数据通信时延等
网关	工作环境、外壳保护、时间同步、数据相关要求、电源、通信协议、可用性、工作寿命、电磁兼容性等
平台	硬件、软件、数据库、数据管理、数据存储、数据保护和备份、安全防护、可用性、时间同步精度

监测对象	监测参数	传感器节点
变压器	红外可视成像温度、油中溶解气体、局部放电、油温、噪声、油中微水
断路器/GIS	局部放电、SF₆气体密度、SF₆气体泄露、断路器开断电流、接头温度、气体微水、气体温度
避雷器	泄漏电流、局部放电、雷击次数	安装在电力设备及配套设备上
高压母线	线路温度	的传感器节点
电缆	缆芯温度、局部放电
开关柜	隔离开关触头温度
环境	温度、湿度、气压、水浸、漏水
安防	视频、红外、振动	安装在变电站周围厂区的传感
消防	烟感、水压	器节点
门禁	视频、红外、门磁

监测子系统	实体1	实体2	接口
主变压器温度分布分析子系统	红外摄像机	视频控制器	接口1
入侵监测子系统	摄像机	视频控制器	接口1
	振动传感器	网关	接口2
	烟感传感器
火灾监测报警子系统
	消防栓压力传感器	网关	接口2
	消防管道压力传感器
浸水报警及排水控制子系统	浸水传感器	网关	接口2
	水泵控制器
	SF₆密度传感器
GIS中的绝缘气体监控子系统	SF₆微水传感器	网关	接口2
	超高频局部放电传感器
	声传感器
	温度传感器	网关	接口2
设备温度监测子系统
	红外摄像机	视频控制器	接口1
	温度/湿度传感器
环境监测子系统	浸水传感器	网关	接口2
	磁强计传感器

Study of international standard ISO/IEC 30144: 2020 applied in intelligent substation auxiliary monitoring

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