6G与广域物联网

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2020.00158

Abstract

Abstract:

6G technology is still in its initial stage of research.It is expected that in the next few years,the world will gradually reach a consensus on visions and key technical parameters of 6G .Focusing on the further expansion of application areas and further enhancement of technical capability,the technical fields were summarized that may be involved in the future 6G radio access,including the coverage expansion based on the satellite-terrestrial integration,millimeter wave and terahertz communications,data-driven network artificial intelligence (AI) and security,large-scale cooperation and cell-free architecture innovation,etc.On this basis,some important technologies,such as ultra-high reliability and low latency,full dynamic radio resource allocation and centimeter level precise positioning,which need to be further broken through in the wide-area Internet of things (IoT) based on the public mobile communication system were analyzed and prospected.Finally,the conclusions were given.

Key words: 6G mobile communication, wide-area IoT, satellite-terrestrial converged communication, millimeter wave and terahertz, AI communication

CLC Number:

TN92

Xiaohu YOU, Hao YIN, Hequan WU. On 6G and wide-area IoT[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2020, 4(1): 3-11.

Figures/Tables 2

References 50

[1]	DAVID K , ELMIRGHANI J , HAAS H ,et al. Defining 6G:challenges and opportunities[J]. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 2019,14(3): 14-16.
[2]	LETAIEF K B , CHEN W , SHI Y M ,et al. The roadmap to 6G:AI empowered wireless networks[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2019,57(8): 84-90.
[3]	赵亚军, 郁光辉, 徐汉青 . 6G移动通信网络:愿景、挑战与关键技术[J]. 中国科学:信息科学, 2019,49(8): 963-987.
	ZHAO Y J , YU G H , XU H Q . 6G mobile communication network:vision,challenge and key technology[J]. Scientia Sinica (Informationis), 2019,49(8): 963-987.
[4]	王晓云, 刘光毅, 丁海煜 ,等. 5G技术与标准[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2019.
	WANG X Y , LIU G Y , DING H Y ,et al. 5G technology and standard[M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics IndustryPress, 2019.
[5]	ZHANG L , LIANG Y C , NIYATO D . 6G visions:mobile ultra broadband,super Internet of things,and artificial intelligence[J]. China Communications, 2019,16(8): 1-14.
[6]	NIEPHAUS C , KRETSCHMER M , GHINEA G . QoS provisioning in converged satellite and terrestrial networks:a survey of the state-of-the-art[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys ＆ Tutorials, 2016,18(4): 2415-2441.
[7]	ZHU X M , JIANG C X , KUANG L L ,et al. Cooperative transmission in integrated terrestrial-satellite networks[J]. IEEE Network, 2019,33(3): 204-210.
[8]	HUANG J , LIU Y , WANG C X ,et al. 5G millimeter wave channel sounders,measurements,and models:recent developments and future challenges[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2018,57(1): 138-145.
[9]	HOSSAIN Z , MOLLICA C , JORNET J M . Stochastic multipath channel modeling and power delay profile analysis for terahertz-band communication[C]// The 4th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing ＆ Communication. ACM, 2017: 1-7.
[10]	WANG H M , ZHANG P , LI J ,et al. Radio propagation and wireless coverage of LSAA-based 5G millimeter-wave mobile communication systems[J]. China Communications, 2019,16(5): 1-18.
[11]	RANGAN S , RAPPAPORT T S , ERKIP E . Millimeter-wave cellular wireless networks:potentials and challenges[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2014,102(3): 366-385.
[12]	LI L M , WANG D M , NIU X ,et al. mmWave communications for 5G:implementation challenges and advances[J]. Science China Information Sciences, 2018,61(2): 5-23.
[13]	HEATH R W , GONZáLEZ-PRELCIC N , RANGAN S ,et al. An overview of signal processing techniques for millimeter wave MIMO systems[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2015,10(3): 436-453.
[14]	BARH A , PAL B P , AGRAWAL G P ,et al. Specialty fibers for terahertz generation and transmission:a review[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2016,22(2): 365-379.
[15]	尤肖虎, 张川, 谈晓思 ,等. 基于AI的5G技术——研究方向与范例[J]. 中国科学:信息科学, 2018,48(12): 1589-1602.
	YOU X H , ZHANG C , TAN X S ,et al. AI for 5G:research directions and paradigms[J]. Scientia Sinica (Informationis), 2018,48(12): 1589-1602.
[16]	YEDIDIA J S , FREEMAN W T , WEISS Y . Understanding belief propagation and its generalizations[M]. San Mateo: Morgan KaufmannPress, 2003.
[17]	XU Z B , SUN J . Model-driven deep-learning[J]. National Science Review, 2018,5(1): 26-28.
[18]	ZHANG C , YANG C , PANG X ,et al. Efficient sparse code multiple access decoder based on deterministic message passing algorithm[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,Accepted ＆ Early Access Paper, 2020.
[19]	邬江兴 . 网络空间拟态防御导论[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018.
	WU J X . Introduction to cyberspace mimicry defense[M]. Beijing: Science PressPress, 2018.
[20]	LI Z M , . Telecommunications 4.0[C]// IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE, 2019.
[21]	SHIU Y S , CHANG S Y , WU H C ,et al. Physical layer security in wireless networks:a tutorial[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications, 2011,18(2): 66-74.
[22]	YOU X H , WANG D M , SHENG B ,et al. Cooperative distributed antenna systems for mobile communications[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications, 2010,26(14): 1794-1796.
[23]	WANG D M , WANG J Z , YOU X H ,et al. Spectral efficiency of distributed MIMO systems[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2013,31(10): 2112-2127.
[24]	NGO H Q , ASHIKHMIN A , YANG H ,et al. Cell-free massive MIMO versus small cells[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2017,16(3): 1834-1850.
[25]	尤肖虎, 王东明, 王江舟 . 分布式 MIMO 与无蜂窝移动通信[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2020.
	YOU X H , WANG D M , WANG J Z . Distributed MIMO and cell-free mobile communications[M]. Beijing: Science PressPress, 2020.
[26]	3GPP TR 38.824.Study on physical layer enhancements for NR ultra-reliable and low latency case[S]. 2019.
[27]	黄韬, 汪硕, 黄玉栋 ,等. 确定性网络研究综述[J]. 通信学报, 2019,40(6): 160-176.
	HUANG T , WANG S , HUANG Y D ,et al. Survey of the deterministic network[J]. Journal of Communications, 2019,40(6): 160-176.
[28]	YANG W J , WANG M , ZHANG J J ,et al. Narrowband wireless access for low-power massive Internet of things:a bandwidth perspective[J]. IEEE wireless communications, 2017,24(3): 138-145.
[29]	ZHENG L Z , TSE D N C . Diversity and multiplexing:a fundamental tradeoff in multiple-antenna channels[J]. IEEE Transaction on Information Theory, 2003,49(5): 1073-1096.
[30]	BAI B , CHEN W , LATAIEF K B ,et al. Outage exponent:a unified performance metric for parallel fading channels[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2013,59(3): 1657-1677.
[31]	SHIN H , WIN M Z . Gallager’s exponent for MIMO channels:a reliability-rate tradeoff[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2009,57(4): 972-985.
[32]	XUE J , RATNARAJAH T , ZHONG C J ,et al. Reliability analysis for large MIMO systems[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2014,3(6): 553-556.
[33]	WOLF A , SCHULZ P , DORPINGHAUS M ,et al. How reliable and capable is multi-connectivity[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2019,67(2): 1506-1520.
[34]	YANG W , DURISI G , KOCH T ,et al. Quasi-static multiple antenna fading channels at finite blocklength[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2014,60(7): 4232-4265.
[35]	ZHOU L , WOLF A , MOTANI M . On lossy multi-connectivity:finite blocklength performance and second-order asymptotics[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2019,37(4): 735-748.
[36]	CENTENARO M , VANGELISTA L . A study on M2M traffic and its impact on cellular networks[C]// IEEE 2nd World Forum on Internet of Things. IEEE, 2015: 154-159.
[37]	LG Electronics. Revised WID on cross link interference (CLI) handling and remote interference management (RIM) fir NR[S]. 2018.
[38]	SABHARWAL A , SCHNITER P , GUO D ,et al. In-band full-duplex wireless:challenges and opportunities[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2014,32(9): 1637-1652.
[39]	THOMSEN H , POPOVSKI P , CARVALHO E D ,et al. CoMP?ex:CoMP for in-band wireless full duplex[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2016,5(2): 144-147.
[40]	WANG D M , WANG M H , ZHU P C ,et al. Performance of network-assisted full-duplex for cell-free massive MIMO[C]// IEEE Transactions on Communications. IEEE, 2019.
[41]	董大南, 陈俊平, 王解先 . GNSS 高精度定位原理[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2019.
	DONG D N , CHEN J P , WANG J X . Principle of GNSS high precision positioning[M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics IndustryPress, 2019.
[42]	LIU Y , SHI X F , HE S B ,et al. Prospective positioning architecture and technologies in 5G networks[J]. IEEE Networks, 2017,31(6): 115-121.
[43]	张平, 陈昊 . 面向 5G 的定位技术研究综述[J]. 北京邮电大学学报, 2018,41(5): 1-12.
	ZHANG P , CHEN H . A survey of positioning technology for 5G[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2018,41(5): 1-12.
[44]	WAX M , KAILATH T . Optimum localization of multiple sources by passive arrays[J]. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing, 1983,31(5): 1210-1217.
[45]	BIALER O , RAPHAELI D , WEISS A J . Maximum-likelihood direct position estimation in dense multipath[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2013,62(5): 2069-2079.
[46]	GARCIA N , WYMEERSCH H , LARSSON E G ,et al. Direct localization for massive MIMO[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2017,65(10): 2475-2487.
[47]	LIAN L X , LIU A , LAU V K N . User location tracking in massive MIMO systems via dynamic variational bayesian inference[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2019,67(21): 5628-5642.
[48]	郭红成, 罗海勇, 尹浩 ,等. 基于线性插值和动态指纹补偿的分布式定位算法[J]. 传感技术学报, 2009,22(12): 1795-1801.
	GUO H C , LUO H Y , YIN H ,et al. A distributed localization algorithm based on linear interpolation and dynamic fingerprinting correction[J]. Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators, 2009,22(12): 1795-1801.
[49]	DEFRANCO P , MACKIE J D , MORIN M ,et al. Bio-inspired electromagnetic orientation for UAVs in a GPS-denied environment using MIMO channel sounding[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2014,62(10): 5250-5259.
[50]	SAVIC V , LARSSON E G . Fingerprinting-based positioning in distributed massive MIMO systems[C]// IEEE 82nd Vehicular Technology Conference, 2015: 1-5.

Metrics

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

On 6G and wide-area IoT

RichHTML

PDF下载

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 2

References 50

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Recommended 0

[1]	Guanglei GENG, Bo GAO, Ke XIONG, Pingyi FAN, Yang LU, Yuwei WANG. A survey of federated learning for 6G networks [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2023, 7(2): 50-66.
[2]	Qingyang LI, Xueting LI, Xiaorong ZHU. A joint optimization method of multi backhaul link selection and power allocation in 6G [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2023, 7(2): 67-75.
[3]	Sichao ZHANG, Wei LIANG, Xudong YUAN, Yinlong ZHANG, Meng ZHENG. Time synchronization attack detection for industrial wireless network [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2023, 7(2): 88-97.
[4]	Bin SHEN, Yinbo LI, Xiaowei LIANG. Spectrum access control for cognitive internet of things users based on enhanced weighted centroid localization [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2023, 7(1): 93-108.
[5]	Zhuhua MA, Liping LUO. Outage performance of SWIPT-NOMA-CR network with imperfect SIC and CSI [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2023, 7(1): 129-139.
[6]	Yizhu WANG, Zhou ZHANG, Piming MA, Baoquan REN. Research on optimal channel access method for distributed wireless network based on reliable multicast communication [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(4): 14-26.
[7]	Fei TONG, Rucong SUI, Yu CHEN, Heng SU, Hengrui LIU, Shangfeng SU, Yuke YAN. An energy-efficient multi-channel MAC protocol for linear sensor network [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(4): 27-40.
[8]	Xian LI, Suzhi BI, Hongru ZENG, Bin LIN, Xiaohui LIN. Collaborative task offloading and resource allocation optimization for intelligent edge devices [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(4): 41-52.
[9]	Fang XIAO, Shuyan YANG, Bo WEN, Xiaorong ZHU. Resilience characterization and evaluation model of field area network for the power distribution network [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(3): 71-81.
[10]	Bin HE, Guobing LI, Yuan CHEN, Guomei ZHANG. Graph signal processing based pilot pattern design and channel estimation for OFDM system [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(3): 91-102.
[11]	Zaichen ZHANG, Xiaohu YOU, Jian DANG, Liang WU, Bingcheng ZHU, Ji CHEN, Lei WANG. Optical wireless communication and internet of things [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(3): 1-13.
[12]	Nuo HUANG, Weijie LIU, Chen GONG. Industrial IoT oriented petahertz communication [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(3): 37-46.
[13]	Jun SUN, Shangweikang ZHAO. Energy-saving computation offloading scheme based on Sarsa algorithm in industrial internet of things [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(3): 82-90.
[14]	Jingyuan LIANG, Mengru LI, Jiafan WANG, Xizheng KE. Research progress of error correction coding in optical wireless communication system [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(3): 23-36.
[15]	Zengyi XU, Wenqing NIU, Hui CHEN, Zhixue HE, Nan CHI. Exploring the nonlinear coded superposed modulation MISO visible light communication system [J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2022, 6(3): 14-22.