基于区块链的分布式物联网设备身份认证机制研究

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2020.00167

Abstract

Abstract:

Aiming to solve problems of the low compatibility and weak anti-attack ability of the Internet of things (IoT) centralized platform in the device identity authentication process,a blockchain-based distributed IoT device identity authentication architecture was proposed.The digital identity and related information were stored in the new block data structure,and a distributed IoT device identity authentication mechanism was proposed based on the cryptography related knowledge.At the same time,a device digital certificate issuance process and a detailed process of the identity authentication were designed.The security analysis of the proposed mechanism were carried out from the aspects of power constraints,device privacy protection,and ability to resist attacks among various entities.The performance of three aspects,which were security attributes,computational overhead and storage overhead,were compared and analyzed.The results show that the proposed identity authentication mechanism can resist a variety of malicious attacks,achieve highly secure distributed IoT identity authentication,and has certain advantages in the performance.

Key words: blockchain, Internet of things, distributed, identity authentication, cryptography

CLC Number:

TP309

Chen TAN,Meijuan CHEN,Ebenezer ACKAH Amuah. Research on distributed identity authentication mechanism of IoT device based on blockchain[J]. Chinese Journal on Internet of Things, 2020, 4(2): 70-77.

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References 20

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对比项	KPSD	IBCCPA	EAAP	EPAW	DA
双向认证	×	√	√	√	√
隐私保护	√	√	√	√	√
可追溯	×	√	√	×	√
抗伪造攻击	√	√	√	√	√
抗权力滥用	×	×	×	×	√
抗重放攻击	×	√	×	√	√

认证方案	验证1次证书和签名	验证n次证书和签名
KPSD	4T_bp+5T_ep1+5T_ep2	(3+n)T_bp+(4+n)T_ep1+5nT_ep2
IBCCPA	3T _bp+2T_ep1+2T_h	(2+n)T_bp+2 nT_ep1+2 nT_h
EAAP	2T_bp+4T_ep1+T_ep2	(1+n)T_bp+4T_ep1+nT_ep2
EPAW	2T _bp+2T_m+T_h	(1+n)T_bp+2 nT_m+nT_h
DA	2T _bp+T_m+T_a+8T_h	(1+n)T_bp+nT_m+nT_a+8nT_h

认证方案	生成1次身份信息	1次完整认证
EAAP	5T _ep1+T_ep2+T_h	2T _bp+9T_ep1+2T_ep2+T_h
EPAW	4T _ep1+T_ep2+T_h	2T _bp+4T_ep1+T_ep2+2T_m+2T_h
DA(B_n)	T_m	2T _bp+2T_m+T_a+8T_h
DA(D_i)	T _m+T_h	2T _bp+2T_m+T_a+9T_h

存储信息	设备D_i的存储开销
C_i	100 bit
Sei	32 bit
tuplei	228 bit
共计	360 bit

存储信息	节点B_n的存储开销
Cn	100 bit
hi 1	32 bit
Sen	32 bit
tuplen	228 bit
共计	392 bit

Research on distributed identity authentication mechanism of IoT device based on blockchain

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